auctions的音标为[ˌɔːk(ə)ns] ,基本翻译为“拍卖;拍卖会”,速记技巧为:拍卖物品要叫喊(auction)+ 物品起价次数(每次叫喊代表一个价格)+ 最终成交价(最高价格)。
英文词源:
auction这个词源自拉丁语单词“ad-”(向)和“-currere”(跑)组成的词“ad-currere”,意为“向跑”,引申为拍卖。
变化形式:
auction的过去式和过去分词为“auctioned”,现在分词为“auctioning”。
相关单词:
1. auctioneer(拍卖师):拍卖师是专门从事拍卖活动的专业人士。
2. sealed-bid auction(密封出价拍卖):一种特殊的拍卖方式,竞拍者需要在规定时间内密封出价,以争取物品的所有权。
3. live auction(现场拍卖):指在现场进行的拍卖活动,通常包括艺术品、珠宝、汽车等物品的拍卖。
4. online auction(在线拍卖):指通过互联网进行的拍卖活动,通常包括商品、服务等各种交易。
5. private auction(私人拍卖):指私人之间进行的拍卖活动,通常涉及个人财产的出售。
6. public auction(公开拍卖):指公开进行的拍卖活动,通常涉及公共财产的出售,如政府拍卖物资等。
7. high-low auction(高低价拍卖):一种特殊的拍卖方式,竞拍者需要在规定时间内出价,如果无人出价,则以最低出价为基础继续竞拍;如果有人出价超过最高价,则以最高价为基础继续竞拍。
8. reserve auction(保留价拍卖):一种特殊的拍卖方式,竞拍者需要在规定时间内出价,如果出价低于保留价,则不接受该竞拍者;如果出价高于保留价,则以最高价为基础继续竞拍。
9. hammer price(锤击价格):在拍卖中,当竞拍者出价最高时,拍卖师会使用锤子敲击拍卖物品,表示该物品已经售出,该价格即为成交价格。
10. lot(拍品):在拍卖中,每一件被拍卖的物品称为一个“lot”,通常包括一件物品及其相关附件。
常用短语:
1. sealed bid auction - 密封出价拍卖
2. online auction - 在线拍卖
3. live auction - 现场拍卖
4. reserve auction - 保留价拍卖
5. first-come, first-served auction - 先到先得的拍卖
6. last-minute auction - 最后一刻拍卖
7. public auction - 公开拍卖
双语例句:
1. The online auction company is attracting a lot of interest from buyers around the world.(在线拍卖公司吸引了来自世界各地的买家。)
2. At the live auction, bidders competed fiercely for the valuable item.(在现场拍卖会上,竞拍者为了珍贵物品激烈竞价。)
3. The sealed bid auction was used to sell off the company"s assets.(公司资产以密封出价拍卖的方式进行出售。)
4. The reserve auction was successful in attracting a high-value buyer.(保留价拍卖成功吸引了高价值的买家。)
5. The last-minute auction was a success, with many items selling at a higher price than expected.(最后一刻拍卖成功,许多物品的售价高于预期。)
6. First-come, first-served auctions are often used for goods that are in high demand.(先到先得的拍卖通常用于需求量大的物品。)
7. Public auctions are often held to sell off goods that are no longer needed by the seller.(公开拍卖通常用于出售不再需要的物品。)
英文小作文:
The importance of auctions in today"s market cannot be overstated. From the online to the live, from sealed bids to reserve auctions, auctions have become a crucial tool for buyers and sellers alike. In a world where supply and demand are constantly changing, auctions provide a fair and transparent platform for transactions to take place. From artworks to real estate, cars to collectibles, auctions have become a popular way to make a profit or find a unique item to add to one"s collection. Whether you"re a seasoned bidder or a novice, auctions offer an exciting and unpredictable experience that can lead to unexpected discoveries and valuable treasures.