austenite的音标是["ɔːstənɪt] 。基本翻译是奥氏体。速记技巧可以用谐音记忆法将其记为:“哦,氏体就是好(o,shi,bi,hao)”。
Austenite这个词来源于希腊语,意为“奥斯特尼特”,是一种高温下形成的铁碳合金。它的变化形式包括其复数形式austenite,过去式austenitized,过去分词austenitized。
相关单词:
Austenite(合金):一种铁碳合金,在高温下形成的具有特殊性能的金属材料。
Austenization(过程):指高温下铁碳合金的转变过程。
Austenitic(状态):指铁碳合金在高温下的状态。
Austenitic steel(奥氏体钢):一种具有良好高温性能的钢种,广泛应用于高温环境。
Martensite(马氏体):一种低温下形成的铁碳合金,具有特殊的微观结构和机械性能。
Martensitic(马氏体状态):指铁碳合金在低温下的状态,具有特殊的微观结构和机械性能。
Martensitization(马氏体转变):指铁碳合金在低温下发生的转变过程。
Transformation(转变):指材料在特定条件下发生的结构或性能的变化。
Alloying(合金化):指在材料中添加其他元素以改变其性能的过程。
以上这些单词都与austenite这个词汇有密切关系,涵盖了金属材料科学的相关概念和术语。
Austenite:
常用短语:
1. austenite transformation
2. austenite texture
3. austenite temperature
4. austenite phase
5. austenite grade
6. austenite stability
7. austenite structure
双语例句:
1. The steel undergoes austenite transformation during heat treatment. (钢在热处理过程中发生奥氏体转变。)
2. The austenite texture of the steel is characterized by a fine grain size and high strength. (该钢的奥氏体组织具有细晶粒、高强度等特点。)
3. The austenite temperature varies with the composition of the steel. (钢的奥氏体温度随钢的成分而变化。)
4. The austenite phase transforms into martensite at low temperatures. (在低温下,奥氏体相转变为马氏体。)
5. The austenite grade of the steel determines its mechanical properties. (钢的奥氏体等级决定了其机械性能。)
6. The stability of austenite structure is crucial for ensuring good mechanical properties of the steel. (奥氏体结构的稳定性对于确保钢的良好机械性能至关重要。)
7. The austenite structure of the steel is highly ordered, which contributes to its high strength and toughness. (该钢的奥氏体结构高度有序,这有助于其高强度和韧性。)
英文小作文:
During heat treatment, steel undergoes austenite transformation, which is an essential process for improving mechanical properties. The transformation of austenite into martensite determines the microstructure and mechanical characteristics of the final product. High-quality austenite structure is highly ordered and contributes to the steel"s high strength and toughness, making it an ideal material for various applications. Understanding the characteristics of austenite and its transformation processes is crucial for ensuring optimal performance of steel-based products.