authoritarian

authoritarian的音标为[ɔːˈθɪərɪəretən]，基本翻译为“独裁的；独裁者的；威权的；独断的”，速记技巧为“auth权（权力）ri人（统治者）rian人（统治者）”。

Authoritarian这个词源自拉丁语词根“author”（作者）和“-itarian”（表示某种人或制度），因此它表示独裁的、专制的制度或统治方式。这个词在英语中的变化形式包括authoritarianism（权威主义）、authoritarian-rule（独裁统治）、authoritarian-regime（独裁政权）等。

相关单词：

dictatorship：意为“独裁统治”，指的是由独裁者或权威主义者所实行的政治制度或统治方式。

totalitarianism：意为“极权主义”，指的是一种极端的、全面的、集权的政治制度或统治方式。

autocracy：意为“独裁统治”，指的是由一个人或一个集团单独行使最高权力的政治制度或统治方式。

despotism：意为“暴政”，指的是一种残酷的、压迫性的、不公正的政治制度或统治方式。

以上这些单词都与authoritarian有着密切的联系，它们都表示一种极端的、专制的、独裁的统治方式，反映了人类对于自由、平等和民主的追求。

常用短语：

1. authoritarian rule 独裁统治

2. autocratic authoritarian 专制独裁者

3. authoritarian dictatorship 专制独裁制度

4. authoritarian despotism 专制暴政

5. authoritarian government 专制政府

6. authoritarian regime 专制政权

7. authoritarian rule of law 法治专制

双语例句：

1. The country is ruled by an authoritarian regime.

2. He is an autocratic authoritarian who believes in taking all decisions alone.

3. Authoritarian governments often suppress democratic voices.

4. The autocratic dictatorship kept the people in bondage.

5. The authoritarian regime has suppressed freedom of speech.

6. The rule of law in this country is authoritarian at best.

7. We must not allow authoritarian leaders to trample on our rights.

英文小作文：

Title: The Dilemma of Authoritarian Rule

In today"s world, authoritarian rule has become a common phenomenon, with many countries being ruled by autocratic leaders who believe in their own power and authority. Although such systems may seem to provide stability and security in the short term, they often come with serious drawbacks and drawbacks that affect the long-term development of a country and its people.

Firstly, authoritarian rule often results in the suppression of democratic voices and the violation of basic human rights, leading to a lack of transparency and accountability in government decisions. This creates a culture of fear and mistrust, which can have a negative impact on the development of a country"s economy and society.

Secondly, authoritarian systems often lack the necessary checks and balances that promote democracy and accountability, leading to corruption and mismanagement of resources. This can result in economic stagnation and social unrest, which can have a negative impact on the stability of a country and its people.

Finally, authoritarian systems often lack the necessary infrastructure and institutions that promote sustainable development, leading to environmental degradation and social inequality. This can have a negative impact on the quality of life of people and their ability to enjoy their rights and freedoms.

Therefore, it is important for countries to adopt democratic systems that promote transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness, in order to ensure that their people can enjoy their rights and freedoms and develop in a sustainable manner.