autism

autism的音标是[ˈɔːtɪsm]，基本翻译是“自闭症”，速记技巧是“奥替司他”有助于记忆。

Autism这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“aut”和“ismus”，表示“独自”或“自我”。这个词在19世纪被引入英语，用来描述一种在社交和沟通方面存在障碍，但智力正常的儿童的行为。

Autism的变化形式主要有其复数形式“autisms”和动词形式“to be autistic”。

相关单词：

1. “autistic” - 这个词作为形容词，用来形容有自闭症的人，或者指代具有自闭症症状的行为。

2. “spectrum” - 这个词用来描述自闭症和其他相关疾病的范围或种类，因为这些疾病的症状可能有很多种表现形式。

3. “interact” - 虽然自闭症的人在社交互动方面可能有困难，但他们在与特定的人或物体互动时，可能会表现出正常的行为。

4. “diagnose” - 诊断自闭症或其他相关疾病的过程。

5. “support” - 对应于自闭症患者的家庭和社区，提供支持和援助是非常重要的。

6. “non-verbal” - 描述那些无法用言语表达的人或事物。

7. “impaired” - 描述那些在某方面有缺陷或损伤的人或事物。

8. “integrate” - 对于自闭症患者来说，学习如何融入社会和日常生活是非常重要的。

9. “symptom” - 自闭症的症状包括但不限于重复行为、语言和社交困难。

10. “autism-friendly” - 描述那些对自闭症患者友好的场所、设施或活动。

Autism常用短语：

1. on the autism spectrum：在自闭症谱系上

2. high-functioning autism：高功能自闭症

3. mild autism：轻度自闭症

4. comorbidities：合并症

5. social skills：社交技能

6. repetitive behaviors：重复行为

7. restricted interests：兴趣受限

双语句子：

1. He has autism and finds it difficult to communicate with others. 他患有自闭症，与他人交流有困难。

2. She has mild autism and enjoys playing with toys. 她患有轻度自闭症，喜欢玩玩具。

3. He has high-functioning autism and is able to live independently. 他患有高功能自闭症，能够独立生活。

4. Autism affects people differently, but it is important to understand and accept it. 自闭症对每个人的影响不同，但理解和接受它很重要。

5. With proper treatment and support, people with autism can live fulfilling lives. 有了适当的治疗和支 持，自闭症患者可以过上充实的生活。

6. Autism is a complex condition that requires understanding and patience from others. 自闭症是一种复杂的状况，需要他人的理解和耐心。

7. She has been diagnosed with autism and receives regular therapy to help her cope with her condition. 她被诊断为自闭症，并定期接受治疗以帮助她应对病情。

小作文：

Autism affects many people in different ways, but it is important to remember that it is a condition that can be managed and overcome with the right support and treatment. One girl, Lily, has been diagnosed with mild autism and finds it difficult to communicate with others, but she enjoys playing with her toys and is able to express herself through repetitive behaviors. Lily’s family and teachers provide her with the necessary support and understanding, and she is able to live a fulfilling life despite her condition. Through Lily’s story, we can see that with the right support, people with autism can overcome their challenges and become successful members of society.