autoantibody

autoantibody的音标为[ˌɔːtəˈæmbɪdɪə]，翻译为“自身抗体”或“抗自身抗体”。速记技巧可以尝试使用谐音记忆法，例如使用中文谐音“奥姆百弟易”，帮助您快速记住这个单词的发音和拼写。

Autoantibody的英文词源是auto-，意为“自己”或“自动”，加上antibody，即表示自身抗体或自动产生的抗体。

变化形式：无特殊变化。

相关单词：

1. Autoimmune：自身免疫的，与autoantibody相关，指由自身免疫应答产生的疾病。

2. Immunity：免疫力，与autoantibody相对，指机体抵抗外界病原体入侵的能力。

3. Allergy：过敏，与autoantibody相关，指机体对某些物质产生过度免疫应答。

4. Antigen：抗原，与autoantibody相关，指能够刺激机体产生免疫应答的物质。

5. Autoimmunization：自身免疫化，指机体对自身抗原产生免疫应答的过程。

6. Autoinflammatory disease：自身炎症性疾病，与autoantibody相关，指由自身炎症反应引起的疾病。

7. Autoimmune disorder：自身免疫性疾病，与autoantibody密切相关的一类疾病。

8. Autoantibody titer：自身抗体滴度，用于衡量机体产生autoantibody的量。

9. Autoimmune pathology：自身免疫病理学，研究自身免疫性疾病的发病机制和病理学特征的学科。

10. Autoimmune response：自身免疫应答，指机体对自身抗原产生的免疫应答反应。

Autoantibody常用短语：

1. autoantibody detection 自身抗体检测

2. autoantibody profile 自身抗体谱

3. autoantibody response 自身抗体应答

4. autoantibody production 自身抗体产生

5. autoantibody-associated diseases 自身抗体相关疾病

6. autoantibody-mediated autoimmune diseases 自身抗体介导的自身免疫性疾病

7. autoantibody screening 自身抗体筛查

双语例句：

1. The autoantibody test is commonly used to diagnose autoimmune diseases. (自身抗体检测通常用于诊断自身免疫性疾病。)

2. The patient"s autoantibody profile suggests that they may have a connective tissue disorder. (患者的自身抗体谱表明他们可能患有结缔组织疾病。)

3. Autoantibody production is a key component of autoimmune diseases, and can be modulated with immunotherapy. (自身抗体的产生是自身免疫性疾病的关键组成部分，可以通过免疫治疗来调节。)

4. Autoantibody response to vaccination may indicate the presence of autoimmune disease. (疫苗接种后的自身抗体反应可能提示存在自身免疫性疾病。)

5. Autoantibody screening is a crucial tool for detecting early onset of autoimmune diseases. (自身抗体筛查是检测早期自身免疫性疾病的重要工具。)

6. Autoantibodies are a biomarker of autoimmune diseases, and can be used to monitor disease activity and response to treatment. (自身抗体是自身免疫性疾病的生物标志物，可用于监测疾病活动和治疗效果。)

7. Autoantibodies are a complex mix of antibodies that can be detected in the bloodstream, and are often associated with chronic diseases such as diabetes and lupus. (自身抗体是一组复杂的抗体混合物，可以在血液中被检测到，通常与糖尿病和狼疮等慢性疾病有关。)

英文小作文：

Autoantibodies are antibodies that are produced in response to self-antigens, which are proteins found in the body that are normally not recognized as foreign by the immune system. These antibodies are a key component of autoimmune diseases, which are chronic conditions characterized by the body"s mistaken attack on its own tissues. Autoantibodies can be detected through various tests, and their presence can indicate the presence of various autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and type 1 diabetes. Understanding autoantibodies and their role in autoimmune diseases is crucial for diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of these conditions.