autologous

autologous的音标是["ɔːtə"ləʊgəʊ]，意思是“自体的，自源的”。基本翻译为“自体的，自体的，自体产生的”。速记技巧可以考虑使用其字母组成来进行记忆，如“奥特螺丝”等。

autologous这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词autolus，意为“自己的”或“内部的”。这个词在英语中经过了几个变化形式，最终演变成了autologous。

变化形式：

1. autol(o)us -> aut(o)lus -> autolog(o)us

2. aut(o)us -> autolog(o)

相关单词：

1. autologous tissue移植（自体组织移植） - 这是指从患者自身组织中提取并用于治疗的组织。

2. autologous blood捐献（自体血液捐献） - 这是指捐献者自愿捐献自己的血液，用于需要输血的病人。

3. autologous bone marrow移植（自体骨髓移植） - 这是指将捐献者自身的骨髓细胞用于治疗某些疾病。

4. homologous（同种异体）和allogeneic（异基因的） - 这些词与autologous相对，表示来自不同个体的组织或细胞。

5. homologous blood（同种血液） - 同种血液指的是来自另一个人的血液，通常用于输血治疗。

6. allograft（异体移植） - 这是指将来自另一个人的组织或细胞移植到另一个人的体内。

7. autograft（自体移植） - 这是指从捐献者自身组织中提取并用于治疗的组织。

8. autologous serum（自体血清） - 自体血清是从捐献者自身血液中提取的血清。

9. autoimmune（自体免疫的） - 这个词组描述的是一种疾病，其中身体对自身组织产生免疫反应。

10. autolysis（自体分解） - 自体分解是指身体分解自身组织的过程，常见于某些病理情况。

autologous常用短语：

1. autologous blood transfusion 自体输血

2. autologous stem cell transplantation 自体干细胞移植

3. autologous immune globulin 自体免疫球蛋白

4. autologous bone marrow transplantation 自体骨髓移植

5. autologous skin graft 自体皮肤移植

6. autologous immune system 自体免疫系统

7. autologous hormone therapy 自体激素疗法

双语例句：

1. The patient received an autologous bone marrow transplant to treat leukemia. (病人接受了自体骨髓移植来治疗白血病。)

2. She received an autologous skin graft to repair the burn injury on her face. (她接受了自体皮肤移植来修复脸上的烧伤。)

3. The doctor harvested the patient"s bone marrow and used it for autologous transplantation. (医生采集了病人的骨髓，用于自体移植。)

4. The patient received an autologous immune globulin infusion to treat his immune deficiency disorder. (病人接受了自体免疫球蛋白输注治疗他的免疫缺陷疾病。)

5. The doctor used autologous stem cells to treat the patient"s damaged heart muscle. (医生使用自体干细胞治疗病人受损的心肌。)

6. The patient received an autologous blood transfusion after undergoing surgery. (病人手术后接受了自体输血。)

7. Autologous hormone therapy can be used to treat various hormone-related disorders. (自体激素疗法可用于治疗各种激素相关疾病。)

英文小作文：

Autologous transplantation is a type of medical treatment that uses cells or tissue from the patient themselves to repair or replace damaged organs or tissues. It is commonly used in bone marrow transplantation, stem cell transplantation, skin grafting, and immune globulin therapy.

In the case of bone marrow transplantation, the patient"s own bone marrow cells are harvested and then transplanted back into the patient to replace damaged cells in the bone marrow. This treatment can be used to treat blood disorders such as leukemia and lymphoma.

Similarly, stem cell transplantation can be used to replace damaged tissue or organs such as the heart, liver, kidneys, and lungs. The patient"s own stem cells are harvested and then transplanted back into the patient to repair damaged tissue or organs.

In skin grafting, the patient"s own skin is taken from a donor site and transplanted onto the damaged area to repair the skin damage. This treatment is commonly used for burns and other skin diseases.

Autologous hormone therapy can be used to treat various hormone-related disorders such as diabetes, osteoporosis, and thyroid disorders. By using the patient"s own hormones, the treatment can avoid side effects and complications caused by external hormones.

Autologous transplantation has become an important treatment option for many diseases and conditions, and it is becoming more common in medical practice.