autonomic

autonomic的音标为[ɔːtəˈnɑːmɪk]，意思是自主的，神经调节的。

速记技巧：可以与单词"autonomous"一起记，它们经常在英语中一起出现。此外，可以结合词组"autonomic nervous system"来记忆，这个词组在生物学中表示自主神经系统。

autonomic这个词源自希腊语，意为“自主的，自我调节的”。它的变化形式包括其过去式，过去分词和现在分词形式。相关单词包括autonomy（自主性，自治），automaton（自动机）等。

autonomy的字面含义为“自主性”或“自治”，可以指某物或某人具有自我决策或自我管理的权力或能力。这个词常用于政治、社会、生物等领域，例如：个体或组织的自主权，或者某个地区的自治。

automaton的含义是“自动机”，是一个在科幻小说和电影中常见的概念，代表了一种能够自动执行任务的机器。这个词也常用于描述某些生物或生物系统的某些方面，如自动调节机制。

至于其变化形式和相关单词，例如autono-（自主的词缀），加上-my（表示性质或状态的词尾）可以构成autonomy。而automat-（自动的词缀）加上-on（名词后缀）可以构成automaton。

总的来说，autonomic这个词体现了语言随着时间和文化的发展而演变的特点，其词源和相关单词的介绍有助于我们更深入地理解英语语言和文化。

autonomic短语：

1. autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统

2. autonomic imbalance 自主神经失调

3. autonomic nervous system disorder 自主神经失调症

4. autonomic nervous system function 自主神经功能

5. autonomic nervous system control 自主神经调节

6. autonomic nervous system response 自主神经反应

7. autonomic nervous system balance 自主神经平衡

双语例句：

1. The autonomic nervous system controls our heart rate and blood pressure. 自主神经系统控制着我们的心率和血压。

2. Some people have autonomic nervous system disorders that can affect their digestion and bowel movements. 有些人有自主神经系统疾病，这可能会影响他们的消化和排便。

3. The autonomic nervous system regulates the body"s response to stress, which can affect our physical and mental health. 自主神经系统调节身体对压力的反应，这可能会影响我们的身心健康。

4. Anxiety can cause an imbalance in the autonomic nervous system, leading to feelings of restlessness and tension. 焦虑可能导致自主神经系统失衡，导致感到不安和紧张。

5. Restoring autonomic nervous system balance can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression. 恢复自主神经系统的平衡有助于缓解焦虑和抑郁的症状。

6. The autonomic nervous system regulates the body"s response to pain, which can affect how we cope with physical and emotional pain. 自主神经系统调节身体对疼痛的反应，这可能会影响我们应对身体和情感疼痛的方式。

7. The autonomic nervous system regulates digestion, which is crucial for maintaining good health. 自主神经系统调节消化，这对于保持身体健康至关重要。

英文小作文：

Autonomic Nervous System and Its Role in Health and Disease

The autonomic nervous system is a complex network of nerves that regulates many functions of the body, including heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and bowel movements. It works in harmony with the conscious part of the brain to maintain homeostasis, or balance, in the body.

In healthy individuals, the autonomic nervous system helps to keep us calm under pressure, regulate our sleep-wake cycle, and manage pain responses. However, when the system is dysfunctional, it can lead to various health problems, including digestive disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and anxiety and depression.

Understanding the role of the autonomic nervous system in maintaining good health and preventing disease is crucial for maintaining a balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management techniques can help maintain the proper balance of the autonomic nervous system, thereby reducing the risk of developing various diseases.