biochemistry

biochemistry的音标为：[ˌbaɪoʊkemɪˈnɑːsɪ] ，基本翻译为“生物化学”，速记技巧为：生物是生命之学，化学是物质变化之学。

Biochemistry这个词的词源可以追溯到希腊语和拉丁语，它由“bio”（生命）和“chemistry”（化学）两个部分组成，因此它指的是研究生命体内化学过程和物质的学科。

Biochemistry的变化形式主要有派生词和合成词。例如，“biocatalysis”是由“bio”和“catalysis”两个词组合而成，表示生物催化作用。

相关单词：

1. biophysics：生物物理学 - 结合了生物学和物理学，研究生物体的物理性质和过程。

2. biotechnology：生物技术 - 结合了生物学和工程学，研究如何利用生物体或其产物来产生或制造产品。

3. isomerism：异构现象 - 描述分子中同分异构体的现象。

4. enzyme：酶 - 一种生物催化剂，参与许多生物化学反应。

5. metabolism：新陈代谢 - 生命体的基本生物化学过程。

6. genetics：遗传学 - 研究基因和遗传物质的学科。

7. hormone：激素 - 由内分泌腺分泌的生物活性分子，影响其他器官的功能。

8. protein：蛋白质 - 由氨基酸组成的生物大分子，是生命的基础物质之一。

9. nucleic acid：核酸 - 生物体中重要的遗传物质，包括DNA和RNA。

10. biocide：杀菌剂 - 一种能够杀死微生物的化学物质。

以上这些单词都是biochemistry学科中的重要概念和组成部分，涵盖了生命的物理、遗传、代谢、催化等多个方面。

常用短语：

1. biochemistry research

2. biochemistry laboratory

3. biochemistry department

4. biochemistry course

5. biochemistry experiment

6. biochemistry theory

7. biochemistry technology

双语例句：

1. Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes that occur in living organisms.

2. The biochemistry laboratory is where students conduct experiments to study the function of proteins and enzymes.

3. Biochemistry is essential for understanding the workings of the human body and for developing new medical treatments.

4. Biochemists use advanced techniques such as mass spectrometry to study the structure of proteins and nucleic acids.

5. Biochemistry is a rapidly growing field, with new discoveries being made every day.

6. The biochemistry department at my university is one of the best in the country.

7. I am interested in biochemistry because it has the potential to make a real difference to people"s lives.

英文小作文：

Biochemistry is a fascinating field that studies the chemical processes that occur in living organisms. It is essential for understanding the workings of the human body and for developing new medical treatments. Biochemists use advanced techniques such as mass spectrometry to study the structure of proteins and nucleic acids, which are essential for maintaining cellular health and reproduction. Biochemistry is also important for understanding the relationship between food and health, as many diseases are linked to nutritional deficiencies or imbalances in the body"s biochemical processes. Biochemistry is a rapidly growing field, with new discoveries being made every day, and it is expected to continue to play an important role in medicine, agriculture, and other fields of research in the future.