biography

biography的音标是[ˌbaɪəˈfəʊʒɪə]，基本翻译是传记，速记技巧可以是：用时间串联信息、用关键词提炼、用顺序逻辑串联等。

英文词源：biography来源于希腊语bio（生命）和graphy（写作）。

变化形式：biography可以指个人传记、传记文学，其复数形式为biographies。

相关单词：

1. autobiography：自传，自我传记。这个词由auto-（自己）和biography组成，表示自我叙述的个人经历。

2. life story：生活故事，生活传记。这个词由life（生活）和story（故事）组成，表示描述一个人或一群人的生活经历的故事。

3. biographical dictionary：传记词典。这个词由biography（传记）和dictionary（词典）组成，用于提供关于特定人物或主题的详细信息。

4. biographer：传记作者。这个词由biography（传记）和-ographer（描述者）组成，表示撰写传记的人。

举例说明：这些单词都与biography有着密切的联系，因为它们都涉及到个人经历、故事和描述。例如，自传是一种常见的形式，因为它可以帮助个人回顾和反思自己的生活经历，同时也可以帮助他人了解他们的背景和性格特点。传记词典则是一种重要的工具，可以帮助读者了解特定人物或主题的历史背景和经历。

总之，biography是一个重要的词汇，它不仅涉及到个人经历的描述，还涉及到历史和文化的研究。通过了解其词源、变化形式和相关单词，我们可以更好地理解这个词汇的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. childhood memories

2. rise to fame

3. break into the limelight

4. rise through the ranks

5. a life full of ups and downs

6. a journey of self-discovery

7. a rollercoaster ride

例句：

1. His childhood memories of fishing on the lake are some of his most treasured moments.

2. After years of hard work, he finally broke into the limelight as a successful actor.

3. She rose through the ranks to become the company"s top executive after years of dedication and hard work.

4. His life full of ups and downs has taught him the importance of resilience and perseverance.

5. His journey of self-discovery has taken him from one challenge to another, but he remains determined to succeed.

6. Life is like a rollercoaster, full of ups and downs, but it"s the ups that make it worthwhile.

7. I remember my first rollercoaster ride, it was an exciting and terrifying experience that I will never forget.

英文小作文：

My Life Journey

My life has been a journey filled with ups and downs. I remember my childhood memories of playing with my friends and laughing until our sides hurt. Then, as I grew older, I remember the hard work and dedication it took to rise to fame, break into the limelight, and rise through the ranks. But it was worth it, because now I can look back on my life with pride and satisfaction. However, my journey has not been without challenges. I have faced many ups and downs along the way, but each time I have learned from my mistakes and become stronger. I believe that life is like a rollercoaster, full of ups and downs, but it"s the ups that make it worthwhile. I am grateful for every moment of my life and look forward to what the future holds.