biopsy的音标是[ˈbaɪəʊsɪ],翻译成中文是活检。
速记技巧:bi-/bɪ- + opy/əʊpɪ - 活检。
Biopsy的英文词源:
Biopsy这个词源于希腊语“bio”(生命)和“sphoos”(切割)的组合,意味着活体切割。
变化形式:Bi-(前缀,表示两个) + -opsy(名词后缀,表示解剖或观察)
相关单词:
1. Biopsychology:生物学心理学 - 结合了生物学和心理学的学科,研究生物体与心理过程之间的相互作用。
2. Biopsychosocial model:生物心理社会模型 - 描述疾病或健康状况时使用的模型,考虑生物、心理和社会因素对个体健康的影响。
3. Histopathology:组织病理学 - 研究组织损伤和疾病的学科,通过显微镜观察组织样本以诊断疾病。
4. Stereotactic biopsy:立体定位活检 - 通过精确的定位技术进行的活体组织检查,用于诊断神经系统疾病。
5. Core needle biopsy:核心针刺活检 - 一种用于从体内组织中提取小块样本的微创技术。
6. Fine needle aspiration biopsy:细针抽吸活检 - 一种用于诊断乳腺和软组织肿瘤的技术,通过抽取液体或组织样本进行显微镜检查。
7. Tru-cut biopsy:真皮切割活检 - 一种用于皮肤肿瘤的诊断技术,通过切割皮肤样本进行显微镜检查。
8. Subcision biopsy:皮下切割活检 - 一种用于诊断皮下组织疾病的技术,通过切割皮下组织进行显微镜检查。
9. Needle core biopsy:针状核心活检 - 一种用于从体内组织中提取较大块样本的技术,常用于肿瘤学研究。
10. Core needle aspiration biopsy:核心针刺抽吸活检 - 一种结合了针刺和抽吸的组织活检技术,可用于诊断多种类型的疾病。
biopsy常用短语:
1. FNA biopsy - 细针抽吸活检
2. Tru-cut biopsy - 针吸活检
3. Core biopsy - 切取活检
4. Fine needle aspiration biopsy - 细针抽吸术
5. Surgical biopsy - 外科活检
6. Core needle biopsy - 针芯活检
7. Tru-cut needle biopsy - 切割式针吸活检
例句:
1. The doctor performed a core needle biopsy of the suspicious lesion in my breast.
医生对我乳房中可疑的病灶进行了针芯活检。
2. The FNA biopsy showed a malignant tumor, and the patient underwent surgery.
细针抽吸活检显示为恶性肿瘤,患者接受了手术治疗。
3. The surgeon performed a surgical biopsy on the patient"s liver tumor.
外科医生对患者的肝脏肿瘤进行了外科活检。
英文小作文:
I had a core needle biopsy done on my lung recently, which was a bit scary at first, but in the end, it was a very positive experience. The doctor used a very small needle to extract a small piece of tissue from my lung, which was then sent to the lab for examination. The results showed that I had a small lung lesion that needed further investigation, which led me to have surgery later on. Although it was a bit painful at the time, it was worth it to find out the truth about my health condition. I am now feeling much better and hope to live a healthy life for many years to come.