bitter

bitter的音标为[ˈbɪtə(r)]，基本翻译为“苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的”，速记技巧为“比特儿（音似“必疼”）”。

Bitter这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词汇“bitumineus”，意为“沥青的”。它最初被用来形容苦涩的味道，后来也用来形容人的性格或情绪，表示痛苦、不满或怨恨。

Bitter的变化形式有复数形式“bitters”，过去式“bittered”和过去分词“bittered”，现在分词“bittering” 。

相关单词有：

1. Bittersweet：既苦涩又甜蜜，表示复杂的情感。

2. Bitterly：强烈地感到痛苦或不满地，通常用于形容人或事物。

3. Bitter-enders：坚持到底的人，指在困难或痛苦中不放弃的人。

4. Bitter-sweet memories：既痛苦又甜蜜的回忆，指既有负面情绪又有正面情绪的回忆。

5. Bitter-enders: 指在感情问题上坚持到底的人，通常指不愿意轻易放弃的人。

6. Bitter-palate：苦涩的味觉，形容人对于苦涩味道的敏感度。

7. Bitter-enders: 指在感情问题上一直纠缠不清的人，通常指不愿意轻易放弃的人。

8. Bitter-sweet sentiment：既痛苦又甜蜜的情感，通常指复杂的情感体验。

9. Bitter-cold winter：寒冷的冬天，带有苦涩的感觉。

10. Bitter-sweet memories of childhood: 童年时期既痛苦又甜蜜的回忆。

以上单词都与Bitter这个词有密切的联系，可以用来描述各种不同的情感和体验。

常用短语：

1. bitter cold

2. bitter disappointment

3. bitter end

4. bitter experience

5. bitter rivalry

6. bitter truth

7. bitter sweet

例句：

1. The bitter cold made it difficult to walk.

2. He endured a bitter disappointment in life.

3. They have been at each other"s throats for years, to the bitter end.

4. The bitter experience taught her a valuable lesson.

5. Their bitter rivalry has lasted for years.

6. The bitter truth is that we have failed.

7. The ending was bittersweet, leaving us wanting more.

英文小作文：

Title: Bitter and Sweet Life

Life is like a bitter and sweet mixture, which changes with time and experience. Sometimes we may face difficulties and setbacks, but these experiences make us stronger and more resilient. On the other hand, we also experience joy and happiness, which give us strength and motivation to keep going. The bitter and sweet experiences in life shape us into who we are today, and we should cherish every moment of it. Although the ending may be bittersweet, it leaves us wanting more and wanting to learn from our mistakes to make a better life tomorrow.