black

black的音标是[blæk]，基本翻译是“黑色的；黑人的；黑暗的；邪恶的”。速记技巧是：black通过发音可以快速记忆，发音与“black”相近，即“布莱克”。

Black的英文词源：

Black这个词源自于古英语blac，意为黑暗、不明亮的。它最初指颜色，后来也用来形容肤色、黑色人种的人。Black作为形容词时，意为黑色的、黑色的材料；作为名词时，可以表示黑色颜料、涂料等。

Black的变化形式：

Black有多个形式，如Black-（在形容词或副词中使用表示强调）、Blac（常被用作Black的缩写形式）和Blackness（用于抽象概念，表示黑色或黑色人种）。

相关单词：

1. Blindness：意为失明，源自于拉丁语，表示看不见的状态，与Black同源。

2. Blackboard：意为黑板，源自于中世纪英语，意为漆黑板，因为最初的黑板是用漆涂制的。

3. Blackmail：意为敲诈，源自于古英语，表示用黑色手段威胁他人。

4. Blacklist：意为黑名单，源自于英语，常用于表示被禁止或列入监视名单。

5. Blackout：意为停电，源自于英语，通常指大规模的停电事件。

6. Blackguard：意为无赖、恶棍，源自于法语，表示黑社会中的恶霸。

7. Blacckness：意为黑色人种、种族歧视，源自于英语，表示对黑人的歧视和排斥。

8. Blacquette：意为黑色织物或衣物，是一种特殊的深色织物。

9. Blacqued：意为涂上黑色的，是一种形容词或动词形式，表示涂上黑色涂料或颜料。

10. Blackhearted：意为黑心肠的、心狠手辣的，源自于英语，表示心肠狠毒的人。

以上单词都与Black这个词有着密切的联系，反映了Black这个词在英语中的广泛应用和演变。

常用短语：

1. black and blue 青一块紫一块的

2. black sheep 败家子，害群之马

3. black and white 黑白分明

4. black market 黑市

5. blacklist 列入黑名单

6. black-hearted 黑心的

7. blackmail 勒索

例句：

1. He got black and blue all over after the accident.

2. He"s always the black sheep of the family.

3. I can see the black and white differences between the two sides.

4. Their products are not allowed on the black market.

5. His name has been blacklisted for his criminal activities.

6. She"s a black-hearted woman who always plays with other people"s feelings.

7. He threatened me with blackmail if I didn"t give him money.

英文小作文：

标题：The Impact of Social Media on Reputation

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