blacklists

blacklists的音标是[ˈblæklaɪst]，基本翻译是黑名单，速记技巧是：blak=黑，lists=名单。

Blacklist的英文词源是“black”和“list”，分别代表黑色和列表。黑色在英语中通常与负面、消极或禁止的含义相关联，因此blacklist这个词组通常用来表示禁止或列入黑名单的意思。

Blacklist的变化形式是复数形式，即blacklists。

相关单词包括：white list（白名单）、grey list（灰名单）、red list（红名单）等。这些单词都与黑名单相关，但表示的是不同的状况或名单。例如，白名单表示允许或列入白名单的，灰名单则表示处于某种不确定状态下的名单，而红名单则可能用于监视或控制某些特定人群。这些单词在商业、金融、安全等领域都有广泛的应用。

常用短语8个：

1. blacklist sb/sth：把某人/某物列入黑名单

2. be on the blacklist：在黑名单上

3. be blacklisted：被列入黑名单

4. blacklist-proof：无法列入黑名单的

5. off the blacklist：从黑名单中移除

6. be blacklisted indefinitely：无限期列入黑名单

7. be blacklisted for：因...而列入黑名单

双语例句：

1. He was blacklisted for fraud and is now persona non grata in the industry.

2. The company was blacklisted for safety violations and is no longer trusted by customers.

3. The government has been trying to blacklist the organization for its illegal activities.

4. The company was blacklisted indefinitely for its failure to comply with regulations.

5. The company was once on the blacklist, but has now been removed due to improvements in its operations.

6. The product is blacklisted because it is suspected of containing harmful substances.

7. The individual was blacklisted by the industry for his unethical behavior.

英文小作文：

Blacklists are a common tool used by governments and organizations to restrict the activities of individuals or businesses they deem to be harmful or illegal. However, blacklists can have negative consequences, as they can stigmatize innocent people and create a sense of suspicion and mistrust among members of society.

On the other hand, blacklists can also be a useful tool in preventing illegal activities and ensuring the safety of individuals and businesses. By keeping track of potentially harmful individuals or businesses, blacklists can help authorities identify and take action against those who pose a threat to society.

In conclusion, blacklists have both positive and negative impacts, and it is important to use them judiciously and carefully to avoid unintended consequences.