blame...for

blame...for的音标是[blə"men fɔr]，翻译为“把……归咎于……”。速记技巧是：blame sb for sth意为“把某事归咎于某人”。

blame的英文词源为拉丁语中的“culpa”，意为“罪过，过失”。其变化形式包括：

1. blameable：可责备的，应受责备的。

2. blameless：无过失的，无可指责的。

相关单词：

1. reproach：责备，指责。blame是动词reproach的名词形式，表示“责备”的原因。

2. guilt：罪恶感，内疚。blame和guilt都与罪过有关，但blame更强调行为上的过失，而guilt更强调道德上的罪恶。

blame在句子中常常用来“列出...for”某事的原因，例如：“他因疏忽驾驶而受到责备，应由他对此负责。”（He was blamed for his careless driving and should be held responsible for it.）这样的用法在英语中非常常见。

blame...for短语有：

1. blame sb for sth因某事责备某人。

例句：I blame my parents for not raising me better.

2. blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人。

例句：I don"t blame you for being upset, it"s a hard time.

3. to lay the blame for…on sb把…的责任归咎于…

例句：He blamed his failure on bad luck.

4. to shift the blame for…on to…把…的责任推给…

例句：He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes on to his subordinates.

5. to be to blame for sth对某事负有责任

例句：He was to blame for his own carelessness.

6. to be responsible for sth对某事负责

例句：She is responsible for the running of the office.

7. to be at fault for sth对某事有过错

例句：He was at fault for not having arrived on time.

英文小作文：

I think I am to blame for my failure in the exam. I didn"t study hard enough and didn"t prepare well enough. I feel very disappointed and regretful about my behavior. I will try my best to improve my study habits and make sure to study more effectively in the future. I hope I can learn from this experience and become a better person in the future.