cisplatin

cisplatin的音标是["saɪsplɪtn]，意思是顺铂。基本翻译是顺铂，是一种抗癌药物。速记技巧可以是：记谐音“西斯铂”，通过联想“西斯”这个名字来帮助记忆。

Cisplatin的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“cis”和“trans”，分别表示“这个”和“那个”。这个词的含义是“对称的，正反面”或“两侧的，两面的”。

变化形式：复数形式为“cisplatins”，过去式为“cisplated”，现在分词为“cispaling”。

相关单词：

Platinum：铂，一种金属元素，化学符号Pt，原子序数106。

Palladium：钯，一种金属元素，化学符号Pd，原子序数146。

Diplatinum：双铂，一种由两个铂原子组成的分子或离子。

Platinoid：类似铂的金属元素或化合物。

Cis-platinum 30：一种抗癌药物，是cisplatin的一种形式，用于治疗多种癌症。

Cis-platinum 40：另一种抗癌药物，也是cisplatin的一种形式，用于治疗某些类型的癌症。

Platinum oxide：氧化铂，一种用于催化反应的催化剂。

Platinum(II) oxide：氧化二铂，一种金属氧化物，用于化学合成和电化学反应。

Platinum(IV) oxide：氧化四铂，一种金属氧化物，用于催化剂和电化学反应。

Cis-Platinum Injection：一种注射剂，其中包含cisplatin的化学物质。

以上这些单词都与cisplatin有直接或间接的关系。这些单词不仅描述了与cisplatin相关的化学物质和材料，也反映了其在医学和化学领域的应用。

常用短语：

1. Cisplatin-based chemotherapy

2. Cisplatin plus other drugs

3. Cisplatin for lung cancer

4. Cisplatin dosage

5. Cisplatin side effects

6. Cisplatin resistance

7. Cisplatin treatment

双语例句：

1. Cisplatin is commonly used in treating ovarian cancer. (中文：顺铂常用于治疗卵巢癌。)

2. The patient is resistant to cisplatin treatment. (中文：这个病人对顺铂治疗有抗药性。)

3. Cisplatin plus other drugs are commonly used in the treatment of lung cancer. (中文：顺铂与其他药物联合使用，通常用于治疗肺癌。)

4. The dosage of cisplatin should be adjusted according to the patient"s condition. (中文：顺铂的剂量应该根据病人的情况来调整。)

5. Cisplatin can cause various side effects, including nausea and vomiting. (中文：顺铂可以引起各种副作用，包括恶心和呕吐。)

6. Cisplatin can be effective in treating certain types of cancer, but it is not always effective for all patients. (中文：顺铂在治疗某些类型的癌症时可能有效，但并非对所有患者都有效。)

7. Cisplatin is a highly toxic drug that should be administered under strict medical supervision. (中文：顺铂是一种高毒性的药物，应该在严格的医疗监督下使用。)

英文小作文：

Cisplatin is a highly effective drug used in the treatment of various types of cancer, including ovarian, lung, and testicular cancer. It is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug that can be administered in combination with other drugs to enhance its effectiveness and reduce side effects. However, cisplatin can cause various side effects, including nausea, vomiting, and hair loss, which can be severe and debilitating for some patients. Therefore, it is essential to closely monitor the patient"s condition during treatment and adjust the dosage accordingly. Additionally, cisplatin resistance can occur in some patients, which requires further treatment or alternative drugs to achieve optimal outcomes. Despite its potential side effects and limitations, cisplatin remains an essential tool in the fight against cancer, and its use continues to improve with ongoing research and development efforts.