citrate

citrate的音标是[ˈsɪtəreɪt]。基本翻译是“柠檬酸盐；枸橼酸盐；柠檬酸三钙盐”的意思。速记技巧是可以在词根“citate”前加前缀“s-”，变成“-citate”的形式来记忆。

Citrate这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语词citriodurum，意为“柠檬酸盐”。它的变化形式包括过去式（citratied）、过去分词（citrated）和现在分词（citrating）。

相关单词：

1. Citric acid：柠檬酸，是一种天然存在的有机酸，与citrate有密切关系。

2. Ester：酯，是化学中一种化合物形态，与citrate相关的酯类很多。

3. Acid-base couple：酸碱对，是一个化学术语，与citrate相关的酸碱对有柠檬酸和柠檬酸盐等。

4. Tricarboxylic acid cycle：三羧酸循环，是生物体内的一种重要代谢过程，与citrate密切相关。

5. Citramalic acid：柠檬马尿酸，是一种与citrate相关的有机酸。

6. Citramalate：柠檬马尿酸盐，是柠檬马尿酸的盐类，也是一种与citrate相关的化合物。

7. Citronellic acid：柠檬烯酸，是一种有机酸，与citrate有密切关系。

8. Citronellate：柠檬烯酯，是一种有机酯，与citrate有密切关系。

9. Citrate cycle：柠檬酸循环，又称三羧酸循环，是生物体的一种重要代谢途径，与citrate密切相关。

10. Citrate transport：柠檬酸转运，是指柠檬酸在生物体内的运输过程，与citrate密切相关。

以上这些单词都与citrate有着密切的关系，它们在化学、生物学和医学等领域中有着广泛的应用。

常用短语：

1. citrate cycle 柠檬酸循环

2. citrate transport 柠檬酸运输

3. citrate kinase 柠檬酸激酶

4. citrate synthase 柠檬酸合成酶

5. citrate lactate ratio 柠檬酸乳酸比值

6. citrate ion 柠檬酸离子

7. citrate buffer 柠檬酸缓冲液

例句：

1. The citrate cycle is crucial for energy production in the body.

2. The citrate transport system is essential for efficient storage and utilization of nutrients.

3. Citrate kinase plays a vital role in maintaining cellular balance and stability.

4. Citrate synthase is a key enzyme in the production of energy from glucose.

5. High levels of citrate ion are associated with cardiovascular disease risk.

6. Buffering solutions with citrate are commonly used in biochemistry research.

英文小作文：

The citrate cycle is a crucial part of cellular metabolism, which generates energy from glucose and other substrates. It is also responsible for maintaining the acid-base balance of cells, which is crucial for maintaining cellular function and survival. Citrate is a versatile molecule that can be transported, metabolized, and even used as a signaling molecule in cells. Its role in cellular function is extensive and multifaceted, making it an essential part of cellular metabolism and homeostasis.

In addition to its role in cellular metabolism, citrate is also used in various biotechnological applications, such as in buffering solutions for cell culture media and in the production of biodegradable polymers. Citrate-based polymers have been used in tissue engineering and drug delivery applications due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability. Citrate is also used in food preservation and as a chelating agent for removing heavy metals from water and soil, highlighting its diverse and versatile applications in various fields of science and technology.