city planning

city planning的音标是["sɪtɪ "plænɪnɪŋ] 。基本翻译是城市规划。速记技巧可以是：si/pi/pla/ni/n发音简单。

英文词源：

city planning：源自拉丁语“urbanus”和“plano”，意为城市规划和设计。

变化形式：

1. urbanization：城市化，指城市化的过程。

2. decentralization：权力下放，指将权力分散到更低级别的政府机构或组织。

3. metropolitan：大都市的，指位于大城市的区域。

4. suburb：郊区，指位于城市边缘的地区。

5. downtown：市中心，指商业、金融、文化中心等繁华区域。

6. residential area：居住区，指为居民提供居住条件的区域。

7. urban planning：城市规划，指对城市发展、建设和管理的规划设计。

8. planning department：规划部门，指负责城市规划、土地利用、环境保护等工作的部门。

9. planning bureau：规划局，指负责城市规划的行政机构。

10. planning inspectorate：规划督察，指负责监督城市规划实施情况的机构或人员。

相关单词：urban（城市的）、suburban（郊区的）、metropolitan（大都市的）、residential（居住的）、district（地区）、agglomeration（聚居区）、planner（计划者）、planning（计划）、regional（区域的）、land-use（土地利用）。

以上这些单词和短语都与城市规划和设计有关，它们反映了城市化进程中不同方面的变化和发展。

常用短语：

1. urban planning

2. city layout

3. transportation design

4. green space planning

5. public facilities planning

6. urban renewal

7. sustainable urban development

8. urban design

例句：

1. Urban planning should take into account the needs of the elderly and children.

城市规划应该考虑到老年人和儿童的需求。

2. The new city layout should prioritize pedestrian and bicycle traffic.

新的城市布局应该优先考虑步行和自行车交通。

3. The transportation design of this new development must take into account the surrounding traffic patterns.

这个新开发区的交通设计必须考虑到周围的交通模式。

4. Green space planning is crucial for improving the quality of life in urban areas.

绿地规划对于提高城市地区的生活质量至关重要。

5. Public facilities planning should prioritize schools, hospitals, and parks in urban areas.

公共设施规划应该优先考虑城市地区的学校、医院和公园。

6. Urban renewal is necessary to address the challenges of aging infrastructure and increasing population density.

城市更新对于应对基础设施老化、人口密度增加等挑战是必要的。

7. Sustainable urban development requires a balance between economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity.

可持续的城市发展需要在经济增长、环境保护和社会公平之间找到平衡。

英文小作文：

As we all know, city planning is crucial for the development and improvement of a city. It involves various aspects such as urban layout, transportation design, green space planning, public facilities planning, and urban renewal. In order to achieve a harmonious and sustainable urban environment, it is necessary to carefully consider various factors such as the needs of different groups of people, environmental protection, and economic development.

In my opinion, the urban layout should prioritize pedestrian and bicycle traffic, which can reduce carbon emissions and improve air quality. At the same time, we should also provide sufficient green spaces for people to relax and exercise, which can also reduce stress and improve health. In addition, we should prioritize public facilities such as schools, hospitals, and parks, which can provide a safe and healthy living environment for residents. Finally, we should also pay attention to sustainable urban development, which requires a balance between economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity. Only by taking these measures can we create a better city for everyone to live in.