civics的音标是[ˈsɪvɪks],基本翻译是公民学、公民知识。速记技巧是可以在单词中发/sɪ/的音时,读作类似“西”的音。
英文词源:
1. civic:源自拉丁语“civis”,意为“市民”。
变化形式:复数形式为civics,过去式为civicated,过去分词为civicated。
相关单词:
1. citizenship:公民身份,指一个人作为某个国家或地区的居民所享有的权利和义务。
2. civility:礼貌,指在公共场合或与人交往时的行为举止,强调尊重他人、谦逊有礼的态度。
3. civic engagement:公民参与,指公民通过各种途径和方式参与公共事务和决策的过程,是民主社会的重要标志之一。
4. civic education:公民教育,指教育机构或政府部门通过各种方式和方法向公民传授有关国家、政治、法律等方面的知识,以提高公民的政治素质和社会责任感。
5. civic space:公民空间,指公民表达意见、参与公共事务和决策的场所和平台,是民主社会中公民自由表达和参与的重要保障。
6. civic culture:公民文化,指一个社会中公民所具有的政治、法律、道德等方面的素质和习惯,是民主社会中公民参与和合作的基础。
7. civic rights:公民权利,指公民在法律上所享有的权利和自由,包括言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威等权利。
8. civic spirit:公民精神,指公民所具有的积极参与公共事务、关心社会发展的精神,是民主社会中公民责任感和使命感的重要体现。
9. civic duty:公民义务,指公民在法律上所承担的责任和义务,包括遵守法律、尊重他人、积极参与公共事务等方面的责任。
10. civic participation:公民参与度,指公民参与公共事务和决策的广度和深度,是衡量一个社会民主程度的重要指标之一。
常用短语:
1. civic engagement 公民参与
2. civic responsibility 公民责任
3. civility 公民礼貌
4. civic education 公民教育
5. civic rights and freedoms 公民权利和自由
6. civic participation platform 公民参与平台
7. civic participation movement 公民参与运动
例句:
1. We should take an active part in civic engagement to make a contribution to society.
我们应该积极参与公民参与,为社会做出贡献。
2. It is everyone"s civic responsibility to protect the environment.
保护环境是每个人的公民责任。
3. We should respect each other and show civility in our daily interactions.
在日常生活中,我们应该彼此尊重,展现公民礼貌。
4. Civic education is crucial for individuals to understand their rights and responsibilities as citizens.
公民教育对于个人了解自身权利和作为公民的责任至关重要。
5. The government should uphold civic rights and freedoms to ensure democratic governance.
政府应该维护公民权利和自由,以确保民主治理。
6. The civic participation platform provides a platform for people to express their opinions and concerns.
公民参与平台为人们提供了一个表达意见和关切的平台。
7. The civic participation movement has gained momentum in recent years, with more people becoming active in public affairs.
近年来,公民参与运动势头强劲,越来越多的人积极参与公共事务。
英文小作文:
As a citizen, it is my responsibility to participate in civic affairs and contribute to the development of my community. I believe that civic engagement is essential for building a better society and fostering a sense of belonging. Through participation, we can share our ideas, voice our concerns, and work together to address issues that affect us all.
Moreover, civic responsibility goes beyond individual actions. It involves standing up for the rights of others and advocating for fairness and justice in our communities. By respecting each other and showing civility in our interactions, we can create a more inclusive and harmonious society.
In conclusion, civility, civic engagement, and civic responsibility are key elements of a democratic society. By embracing these principles, we can build a better future for ourselves and our children.