clan

clan音标为["klɑːn]，基本翻译为“宗族，家族；部落”。速记技巧可以考虑谐音记忆，将其记作“克拉恩”，意为家族里的一个成员。

Clan这个词的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的clāne，意为“家族，宗族”。它的变化形式包括其过去式和过去分词形式clāned，现在分词形式claning，以及其形容词形式clannish。

与clan相关的单词有：

1. Clan structure（宗族结构）：指家族或宗族内部的结构和组织。

2. Clan warfare（宗族战争）：指以家族或宗族为单位进行的战争。

3. Clan loyalty（宗族忠诚）：指对家族或宗族的忠诚，强调家族或宗族内部的团结和互助。

4. Clan leader（宗族领袖）：指家族或宗族中的领导者，通常负责协调家族或宗族内部事务。

5. Clan member（宗族成员）：指属于某个家族或宗族的人。

以上这些单词都与clan这个词密切相关，它们在不同的语境中有着不同的含义和用法，但都强调了家族或宗族这一基本社会单位的重要性。同时，这些单词也反映了人类社会中家族和宗族在历史和文化中的重要地位。

常用短语：

1. clan gather

2. clan war

3. under the clan banner

4. clan members

5. clan territory

6. clan leader

7. clan loyalty

8. clan reputation

例句：

1. We gathered in the clan camp to discuss our strategy for the upcoming battle.

2. The enemy clan attacked us in the night, we fought back fiercely in a clan war.

3. The underlings of the clan banner-bearer followed his orders without hesitation.

4. All clan members must work together to defend our territory.

5. The clan leader gave a speech to rally the troops before the battle.

6. We must show loyalty to our clan and not betray it for personal gain.

7. The clan"s reputation has been tarnished by this recent scandal.

英文小作文：

Clans are a vital part of our society, providing a sense of belonging and unity for many people. However, clans also have their drawbacks, such as disputes and rivalries that can lead to conflict and instability. Despite these challenges, clans remain an essential part of our social fabric, providing a platform for people to come together and share their experiences and resources.

Clans serve as a form of social organization that promotes cooperation and mutual aid among members. They also provide a sense of security and protection for members, especially in times of danger or crisis. However, clans can also become a breeding ground for violence and conflict if not properly managed and controlled.

In conclusion, clans have their ups and downs, but they remain an integral part of our society. We must strive to maintain a balance between promoting cooperation and competition within clans, while also ensuring that they do not become a threat to social stability and harmony.