claustrum

"claustrum"的音标为/klɔːˈstrəm/，翻译为“隔墙”或“隔断区”。

速记技巧：可以将该单词拆分为"claustr-"，"-um"，其中"claustr-"意为“封闭的”，"-um"意为“场所、区域”，整个单词的含义即为“隔墙的场所”。

Claustrum这个词来源于拉丁语“claustrum”，意为“围栏”或“封闭物”。它的词源表明了这个神经结构在神经科学中的重要角色，即作为一个封闭的、屏蔽外界干扰的区域，对信息进行过滤和整合。

变化形式：无特殊变化。

相关单词：

1. claustrophobia：幽闭恐惧症，一种对封闭空间的恐惧。

2. closure：封闭，结束，通常指关闭或结束一个过程或关系。

3. enclosure：围栏，封闭物，通常指用围栏或其他障碍物围起来的区域。

4. cloister：修道院或修道院的围墙，通常指被封闭的、与外界隔绝的地方。

5. concavity：凹陷，凹处，通常指物体表面或空间中的凹陷部分。

6. contracture：紧缩，收缩，通常指肌肉或软组织因损伤而收缩。

7. enclave：飞地，被包围的内陆地区或城市，通常指在一个国家的领土内被另一个国家包围的地方。

8. compartmentalization：分隔，隔离，通常指将不同的任务或问题分隔开，以避免相互干扰。

9. cloisonné：一种装饰艺术形式，由许多小金属片组成，通常用于珠宝或壁挂装饰。

10. enclitic：附着词素，通常指在句子中不发音但具有语法功能的词素。

Claustrum是一个位于大脑深部的神经组织，它与许多高级认知功能有关。以下是关于claustrum的一些常用短语和例句：

常用短语：

1. The claustrum plays a crucial role in memory processing.

2. The claustrum is involved in consciousness and self-awareness.

3. The claustrum is essential for complex cognitive functions.

例句：

1. The patient suffered from a lesion in the claustrum and experienced severe memory loss.

2. It is unclear how the claustrum contributes to consciousness, but it is likely to be involved in self-awareness and decision-making.

3. Understanding the role of the claustrum in cognitive functions will help us develop more effective treatments for neurological disorders.

英文小作文：

Claustrum, a mysterious neural tissue deep in the brain, plays a crucial role in many complex cognitive functions. It is involved in memory processing, consciousness and self-awareness, and is essential for complex cognitive abilities such as reasoning and decision-making. Understanding the role of the claustrum in human cognition is essential for developing more effective treatments for neurological disorders and enhancing our understanding of the human brain.

In addition to its role in cognitive functions, the claustrum may also be involved in emotional processing and interpersonal communication. It may serve as a bridge between the cortex and subcortical structures, allowing for faster and more efficient communication between different parts of the brain. Understanding the claustrum may also shed light on the mystery of consciousness and self-awareness, which are still topics of intense research and debate among neuroscientists.