clog

clog的音标是[ˈklɒg]，基本翻译是“沉重的负担，笨重的物体”。速记技巧是：可以联想到“扣了”的谐音，帮助记忆。

以下是英文词源、变化形式及相关单词的列表，每个单词的解释不少于100字：

1. clog (n.) - 来自古英语 cloga，意为“堵塞，阻塞物”，其变化形式有 plural (clogs) 和 comparative (cloggiest)。“Clog”这个词在英语中通常指木底或铁底的木屐，但也可以指其他东西的“堵塞物”或“阻碍”。

相关单词：

clog up - 堵塞，阻塞，使停滞不前。

clogging - 阻塞物，阻碍。

例如：The road was clogged with traffic and we had to find another route.（这条路被交通堵塞了，我们不得不找另一条路。）

2. slog (v.) - 来自古挪威语，意为“苦干，苦干工作”，其变化形式有 plural (slogs) 和 comparative (soggiest)。“Slog”这个词在英语中通常指艰苦的工作或努力，但也可以指在泥泞中行走或战斗。

相关单词：

slog through - 艰难地度过，苦干。

slogan - 口号，标语。

例如：They are slogging through the workday without any breaks.（他们没休息地苦干着一天的工作。）

3. blunder (n.) - 来自德语 blunderen，意为“失误，错误”，其变化形式有 plural (blunders) 和 comparative (blundest)。“Blunder”这个词在英语中通常指错误或愚蠢的行为，但也可以指莽撞的行为。

相关单词：

blundering - 犯错误的，愚蠢的。

blundered - 犯错误的，愚蠢的。

例如：He made a blunder by not checking the weather before going out.（他没有先查看天气就出去了，结果犯了错误。）

以上仅是部分英文词源、变化形式及相关单词的例子，实际上英文中有很多其他相关的单词和变化形式。

常用短语8个：

1. log in 登录

2. log out 注销

3. log error 记录错误

4. log data 记录数据

5. log message 记录信息

6. log transaction 记录交易

7. log file 日志文件

8. log rank test 记录排名测试

双语例句：

1. I logged in to my account on the computer.

- 我登录了我的电脑账户。

2. She logged out of the computer after finishing her work.

- 她完成工作后从电脑上注销了。

3. The error was logged and will be investigated.

- 错误已被记录并将被调查。

4. The data was logged for future reference.

- 数据已被记录供日后参考。

5. Please log your message here.

- 请在此记录您的信息。

6. The transaction was logged and confirmed.

- 交易已被记录并确认。

7. The log file is full and needs to be cleared.

- 日志文件已满，需要清理。

英文小作文：

Logging is an essential part of our daily life, whether it"s logging in to our accounts on computers or logging out after using them. Logging helps us keep track of our activities and errors, which can be helpful in troubleshooting and debugging. It also helps us keep records of our data for future reference. However, logging can also become a burden when the log file becomes full and needs to be cleared regularly.

On the other hand, logging is also a valuable tool in research and scientific experiments. In these contexts, logging rank tests and other statistical data helps researchers understand the performance and accuracy of their experiments. This data can also be used to compare different methods or treatments, and help identify the best ones for future use. Therefore, logging should not be taken lightly, as it can have a significant impact on our daily lives and research endeavors.