consternation

consternation的音标为[kənˈstɜːnɪə(n)]，基本翻译为“惊愕；惊慌”，速记技巧为：惊愕-惊慌，表示因吃惊、害怕而感到恐慌。

consternation的词源：

词根：constern，表示“惊恐”

词缀：ation，表示“动作”

变化形式：名词

相关单词：

1. panic（恐慌）：词根pan-表示“全部”，-ic表示“…状态”，pan- + -ic表示全部处于惊恐状态，即恐慌。

2. alarm（惊恐）：词根al-表示“向前的”，-arm表示“武器”，al- + -arm表示向前挥舞武器，即惊恐。

3. agitate（煽动）：词根ag-表示“做”，-it表示“行为”，ag- + -it表示煽动行为，即煽动。

4. distress（悲痛）：词根dis-表示“分开”，-tend表示“延伸”，dis- + -tend表示延伸到悲痛的状态。

5. horror（恐怖）：词根horr-表示“害怕”，-or表示“物”，horr- + -or表示害怕的物体，即恐怖。

consternation的意思是惊恐、震惊，常用于描述因某事或某情况而感到极度惊慌或不安。这个词在英语中较为常用，可以表达出强烈的情感色彩。

常用短语：

1. be in consternation at/about

2. cause consternation

3. in consternation

4. make a scene

5. cause a sensation

6. create a sensation

7. make a sensation

双语例句：

1. The news caused everyone to be in consternation.

2. Her sudden announcement caused consternation among the staff.

3. He was so upset that he couldn"t hide his consternation.

4. Her behavior caused a sensation and everyone was in consternation.

5. The sight of the injured child sent a wave of consternation through the crowd.

6. The sight of the dead body caused a sensation and everyone was in consternation.

7. The news of the impending war sent a wave of consternation through the nation.

英文小作文：

Everyone"s emotions are affected by news, especially when it"s unexpected or distressing. When we hear about a disaster, we may feel anxious and upset, and our hearts may skip a beat with consternation. However, we need to remember that we are not alone in this feeling, and we should try to support each other during these difficult times. We should also try to stay calm and rational, and not let our emotions control our actions. We should use our rational thinking to help us deal with the situation, and try to find solutions that will help us overcome the difficulties that we are facing. In conclusion, we should always remember that we are not alone in this world, and that we should always try to stay calm and rational when faced with unexpected news or distressing situations.