consumption的音标是[kənˈsʌmpʃn],基本翻译是“消费,消耗”。速记技巧可以是:kon伞mbanshun。
Consumption的英文词源为拉丁语“consumere”,意为“消耗,消费”。其变化形式主要有:
1. Consumed:表示“消耗掉的,消费掉的”,是consumption的过去分词和过去式形式。
2. Consumption:表示“消耗,消费量”,是consumption的名词形式。
相关单词:
1. consume:意为“消费,消耗”,是consumption的常用动词形式。
2. consumer:意为“消费者”,是consumption的名词形式,表示商品或服务的最终使用者。
3. deplete:意为“耗尽,用尽”,是consume的形容词形式,表示消耗殆尽的状态。
4. expending:意为“消费,花费”,是expend的现在分词形式,与consumption有相似的含义。
5. extravagance:意为“浪费,奢侈”,是expend的名词形式,与consumption有相近的含义。
6. wastage:意为“浪费,损耗”,是waste的现在分词形式,与consumption也有一定的关联。
7. consumption rate:表示“消费率”,是consumption的名词形式和rate的合成词,用于描述一个国家或地区的消费占总支出的比例。
8. consumption tax:表示“消费税”,是一种税收形式,用于对消费品征收税款以增加政府收入。
9. prodigal:意为“浪费的,挥霍的”,与consumption相关的形容词形式,表示浪费金钱或资源的行为。
10. penurious:意为“贫穷的,吝啬的”,与consumption相关的形容词形式,表示缺乏金钱或资源的状态。
常用短语:
1. consumption rate 消费率
2. daily consumption 每日消费
3. high consumption 高消费
4. low consumption 低消费
5. consumption pattern 消费模式
6. consumption tax 消费税
7. consumption expenditure 消费支出
例句:
1. The restaurant"s high consumption has discouraged many customers from dining there.
2. The government is considering introducing a consumption tax to encourage people to save more.
3. We need to adjust our consumption pattern to reduce waste and protect the environment.
4. The rise in commodity prices has led to a decrease in low consumption goods.
5. The consumer electronics industry is facing high competition and high consumption rates.
6. Consumption expenditure accounts for a large proportion of the economy, so it is important to maintain stable growth in this area.
英文小作文:
Consumption is an essential part of our daily lives, whether it"s food, clothing, or entertainment. However, excessive consumption can lead to financial difficulties and environmental problems. Therefore, it"s important to maintain a healthy consumption pattern that balances our needs and resources conservation. We should try to reduce waste by purchasing second-hand goods, reducing food waste, and using energy-efficient appliances. At the same time, we should encourage sustainable consumption practices that prioritize the environment and social welfare. By doing so, we can create a more sustainable and equitable society.