contingency的音标为[kənˈtɪndʒənsɪ],基本翻译为“意外事件;应变能力;随机应变”。
速记技巧:可以结合其词根含义辅助记忆,即“contingent”(意外的,临时的)+“ency”(行为、状态)→意外事件。同时,也可以根据其发音联想到“contingent”这个单词,有助于快速记忆。
Contingency这个词源自拉丁语,意为“偶然事件,意外情况”。它的词源可以追溯到“contingere”,即“偶然发生”的意思。
变化形式:
1. Contingent - 意为“偶然的,随机的”,来源于contingency,表示某种情况或行为是偶然发生的。
2. contingency - 直接来源于contingent,表示意外情况或事件。
相关单词:
1. Emergency - 意为“紧急情况”,这个词来源于拉丁语,表示突然发生的情况或事件需要立即应对。
2. Casualty - 意为“伤亡人员”,这个词来源于英语,表示因意外事件或战争等紧急情况而受伤或死亡的人。
3. Adversity - 意为“逆境,困境”,这个词来源于拉丁语,表示一种不利的情况或环境,需要克服困难才能度过。
4. Fortuitous - 意为“偶然的,意外的”,这个词来源于法语,表示某种情况或事件是偶然发生的,没有预料到。
5. Incident - 意为“事件,事故”,这个词来源于拉丁语,表示突然发生的事情,可以是好的或坏的事件。
以上这些单词都与contingency有密切的联系,都表示某种意外的情况或事件。
常用短语:
1. contingency plan 应急计划
2. contingent 应急部队
3. under contingency 处于应急状态
4. contingency fund 应急基金
5. contingency handling 应急处理
6. contingency planning 应急规划
7. contingency reserve 应急储备
双语例句:
1. The company has prepared a contingency plan in case of a natural disaster. (公司已经准备了一个应急计划,以防自然灾害的发生。)
2. The army is on standby to deal with any contingencies. (军队处于待命状态,以应对任何突发事件。)
3. The government has set up a contingency fund to deal with the economic impact of the pandemic. (政府设立了应急基金,以应对疫情对经济的影响。)
4. The company has contingent of employees who can be deployed to handle unexpected situations. (公司有应急队伍,可以在需要时调动他们来处理突发情况。)
5. We must be prepared for all contingencies, including natural disasters and pandemics. (我们必须为所有突发事件做好准备,包括自然灾害和流行病。)
6. The government is constantly monitoring the situation and making contingency plans to ensure public safety. (政府不断监控形势,并制定应急计划,以确保公共安全。)
7. The company"s contingency handling team is always on hand to respond to unexpected events. (公司的应急处理团队随时待命,以应对意外事件。)
英文小作文:
In times of uncertainty, it is essential to have a contingency plan in place to ensure that we are prepared for any unexpected situation that may arise. Whether it is a natural disaster, pandemic, or any other unexpected event, having a contingency plan in place can help us to respond quickly and effectively, minimizing the impact on our lives and businesses.
A contingency plan should be comprehensive and include all possible scenarios that could occur. It should also be regularly reviewed and updated to ensure that it remains relevant and accurate in the face of changing circumstances. Additionally, it is important to have a team of experienced professionals who can handle any unexpected events that may arise, and who are ready to respond quickly and effectively.
By having a contingency plan in place, we can minimize the impact of uncertainty and ensure that we are able to adapt quickly and effectively to any unexpected situation that may arise. This will help us to maintain our focus on our goals and objectives, while also ensuring that we are able to respond quickly and effectively to any challenges that may arise.