contra-

contra的音标是[kənˈtrɑː]，基本意思是“反对，反抗；违反；[法]反诉，抗辩”的意思。速记技巧是利用字母代替语言中的单词或音节。

contra-这个前缀在英语中通常表示“相反的”或“反对的”。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“contra”和“ad”的结合，表示“朝向相反的方向”。

变化形式：在英语中，contra-的变化形式相对较少，主要是在一些合成词或派生词中作为前缀出现。

相关单词：

1. contradiction - 矛盾，对立 - 源自拉丁语词根“contra”和“dictio”，表示“反对的陈述”或“矛盾的陈述”。

2. counteract - 抵消，对抗 - 源自拉丁语词根“counter”和“actum”，表示“朝相反方向行动”。

3. controversy - 争论，争议 - 源自拉丁语词根“contro”和“versus”，表示“朝相反方向移动”或“对立”。

4. contrarian - 持不同意见的人 - 源自拉丁语词根“contra”和“arian”，表示“反对者”。

5. contravene - 违反，违背 - 源自拉丁语词根“contra”和“venire”，表示“朝相反方向走”。

6. counterbalance - 平衡，对抗 - 源自拉丁语词根“counter”和“balance”，表示“朝相反方向平衡”。

7. contrast - 对立，对比 - 源自拉丁语词根“contra”和“stare”，表示“朝相反方向站立”。

8. counteraction - 反作用，对抗行动 - 源自拉丁语词根“counter”和“action”，表示“朝相反方向行动”。

9. contrarily - 相反地，对立地 - 源自拉丁语词根“contra”和后缀-ly，表示强调。

10. contrite - 悔过的，懊悔的 - 源自拉丁语词根“contra”和后缀-ite，表示“朝相反方向变化”。

以上这些单词都反映了contra-这个前缀的含义和用法。它们在英语中广泛使用，并被用来描述各种对立或相反的情况。

常用短语：

1. against all odds

2. in contrast

3. on the contrary

4. in opposition

5. in contrast to

6. on the other hand

7. in spite of

例句：

1. He succeeded against all odds.

2. She is opposed to the idea of marriage.

3. On the contrary, I am in favor of the proposal.

4. They are in opposition to each other on this issue.

5. The two countries are in contrast to each other in their economic systems.

6. On the other hand, we need to take into account the environmental impact of our actions.

7. Despite all the difficulties, we must persevere.

英文小作文：

标题：Contra-Cultivating Resilience in the Face of Change

In today"s fast-paced world, it"s easy to feel overwhelmed by change. Whether it"s a new job, a relationship, or a move to a new city, change can be challenging and even stressful. However, there"s something that can help us navigate these changes more effectively: cultivating resilience against them. Resilience is the ability to bounce back from adversity and adapt quickly to new situations. It"s not something that just happens overnight, but it"s something that we can cultivate over time through positive thinking, self-care, and setting realistic goals. When faced with change, remember to keep an open mind, stay resilient, and embrace the opportunities that arise from it. By doing so, we can emerge stronger and more resilient than ever before.