convecting的音标为[kən"vektɪŋ],基本翻译为“对流”,速记技巧为:con(共同)+vect(运送)+ing→共同运送→对流。
"Convecting"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"con"(一起)和"vectus"(移动)。它的意思是“使移动或流动”。
变化形式:在英语中,"convecting"是动词形式,其过去式和过去分词都是"conveved",现在分词则是"convection"。
相关单词:
1. Convection - 上面提到的核心词汇,指热对流。
2. Convection current - 对流现象形成的流动。
3. Convection layer - 对流层,大气层的一部分,通常指温度垂直分布明显的一层。
4. Convective - 形容词,表示与对流有关的或由对流引起的。
5. Convective cloud - 对流云,一种特殊的云,通常由水蒸气的对流形成。
6. Convective heating - 对流加热,指由于热对流而产生的热量传递。
7. Convective instability - 对流不稳定,指大气层中由于温度或湿度条件导致容易发生对流的现象。
8. Convective cycle - 对流循环,指大气循环中的一种过程,包括对流、上升、冷却和下沉等步骤。
9. Convective resistance - 对流传导阻力,指在对流传热过程中,由于流体粘性而产生的阻力。
10. Convective wind - 对流风,指由地面或海洋的热对流形成的上升气流形成的风。
常用短语:
1. convective motion 对流运动
2. convective heating 对流加热
3. convective currents 对流气流
4. convective mixing 对流混合
5. convective instability 对流不稳定
6. convective cloud 对流云
7. convective tower 对流塔
例句:
1. The hot air rises and cools, causing convective motion in the room. 房间里的热空气上升并冷却,导致对流运动。
2. The sun"s heat causes convective heating on the surface of the Earth. 太阳的热度导致地球表面的对流加热。
3. The convective currents in the ocean create a complex system of currents and waves. 海洋中的对流气流形成了复杂的洋流和海浪系统。
4. The convective mixing of air and water creates a dynamic environment for marine life. 空气和水的对流混合为海洋生物创造了动态的环境。
5. The convective instability in the atmosphere can lead to severe weather conditions. 大气中的对流不稳定可能导致恶劣的天气条件。
6. The convective cloud over the mountains creates a beautiful and mysterious atmosphere. 山脉上方的对流云创造了一种美丽而神秘的氛围。
7. The convective tower formed by the hot air rising from the ground is a common phenomenon in deserts. 由地面上升的热空气形成对流塔是沙漠中常见的一种现象。
英文小作文:
Title: Convective Processes in Nature
In nature, convective processes play an important role in many aspects of life, from the movement of air and water to the formation of clouds and mountains. These processes are driven by heat and mass transfer, resulting in dynamic and often beautiful phenomena that we can observe and appreciate.
For instance, convective currents in the ocean create a complex system of currents and waves that shape the environment for marine life. Similarly, convective mixing of air and water creates a dynamic environment for life on land, providing moisture and nutrients for plants and animals.
Moreover, convective instability in the atmosphere can lead to severe weather conditions such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes. The convective motion created by these storms can be powerful and destructive, but also fascinating to observe up close.
Finally, the convective tower formed by hot air rising from the ground is a common phenomenon in deserts, creating a unique microclimate that influences the way plants and animals adapt to their environment.
In short, convective processes are essential to the way nature works, shaping our environment and providing us with a myriad of beautiful and interesting phenomena to observe and appreciate.