convict

convict的音标是[kənˈvɪkt]，基本翻译是“定罪，宣告有罪”，速记技巧是：convict=convict-有罪-记住了。

英文单词“convict”的词源是拉丁语，意为“囚犯”。它的词形变化包括名词复数convicts，过去式convicted，过去分词convicted。

相关单词：

1. conviction - 名词，意为“确信，定罪”。

2. convictive - 形容词，意为“定罪的，判刑的”。

3. convictive crime - 犯罪类型，指定罪犯罪。

4. convict justice - 意为“罪犯的审判”，强调对罪犯的公正审判。

5. convict society - 社会学概念，指被定罪的社会群体。

6. convict reform - 意为“囚犯改革”，指对囚犯进行教育、劳动改造等。

7. convict society reform - 社会学概念，指对整个社会进行改革，包括对囚犯制度的改革。

8. convict labor - 意为“囚犯劳动”，指囚犯在监狱中进行的劳动。

9. convict sentence - 意为“定罪判决”，指对罪犯的判决。

10. convict reform movement - 意为“囚犯改革运动”，指对囚犯制度进行改革的运动。

这些单词都与“convict”这个单词有密切关系，反映了英语中对于囚犯和囚犯制度的思考和关注。

常用短语：

1. convict sb of sth

2. be condemned to do sth

3. be sentenced to sth

4. be found guilty of sth

5. be condemned to imprisonment

6. be sentenced to imprisonment for sth

7. be sentenced to a term of imprisonment

双语例句：

1. He was convicted of robbery and sentenced to five years in prison. (他因抢劫罪被判有罪，被判处五年监禁。)

2. The court found the defendant guilty of murder and condemned him to life imprisonment. (法院判定被告犯有谋杀罪，判处他终身监禁。)

3. After being found guilty of drug trafficking, he was sentenced to a term of imprisonment for five years. (因被判犯有贩毒罪，他被判处五年监禁。)

4. The convict was sentenced to a term of hard labour for life. (这个罪犯被判处无期徒刑，强制劳动。)

5. He was sentenced to a month"s imprisonment for speeding. (他因超速驾驶被判处一个月监禁。)

6. The court sentenced the defendant to six months" imprisonment, suspended for two years. (法院判处被告两年缓刑，期间在监狱服刑六个月。)

7. Convicts are usually sent to work in the fields or factories as punishment for their crimes. (通常将罪犯送往农田或工厂劳作作为对他们罪行的惩罚。)

英文小作文：

标题：The Role of Convicts in Society

In modern society, convicts play a crucial role in maintaining social order and justice. Although they have committed serious crimes and have been sentenced to imprisonment, they are still an indispensable part of society. Through their hard work and dedication, convicts contribute to the development of society and help improve the lives of others.

In the fields and factories, convicts work diligently to produce goods and services that are essential for society"s well-being. Their efforts not only help maintain the supply of essential goods but also provide them with a chance to reform themselves and turn their lives around. In addition, convicts also serve as valuable resources for research and development, as they are often exposed to new technologies and ideas while in prison.

Moreover, convicts serve as a reminder of the importance of crime prevention and rehabilitation efforts. Their stories can serve as a warning to others not to commit crimes and encourage them to seek help and reform their ways. Through their experiences, convicts can also inspire others to strive for a better life and work towards achieving positive changes in their communities.

Therefore, despite their criminal past, convicts play an important role in society and should be treated with respect and compassion. By embracing their contributions and providing them with the necessary support, society can achieve greater progress and harmony.