criminate

criminate的音标是[ˈkrɪmɪneɪt]，基本翻译是“控告，起诉；使犯罪，使有罪”，速记技巧是：crim（罪行）+ in（使…）+ ate（做）→使有罪。

Criminal的英文词源

Criminal这个词来自拉丁语crimen，意思是“犯罪”。这个词来源于动词crinere，意为“犯罪”。

变化形式：

1. Criminal - 名词，表示犯罪者或犯罪行为。

2. Criminally - 副词，表示在犯罪方面或从犯罪的角度。

相关单词：

1. Crime - 名词，表示犯罪行为或罪行。例如：He was convicted of multiple crimes including murder and robbery.（他被判犯有多项罪行，包括谋杀和抢劫。）

2. Criminal justice - 名词，表示刑事司法或犯罪司法系统。例如：The criminal justice system must be fair and effective in dealing with crime.（刑事司法系统在处理犯罪时必须公正有效。）

3. Criminal law - 名词，表示关于犯罪的法律。例如：The criminal law in this country is strict and harsh towards criminals.（这个国家的刑法对罪犯严厉。）

4. Conviction - 名词，表示对犯罪的定罪或判决。例如：He was convicted of drug trafficking and sentenced to 10 years in prison.（他因贩毒被定罪，被判处10年监禁。）

5. Criminal psychology - 名词，表示犯罪心理学，研究犯罪行为的心理机制。例如：Criminal psychology is an important field of study that can help us understand why some people commit crimes.（犯罪心理学是一个重要的研究领域，可以帮助我们理解为什么有些人会犯罪。）

以上这些单词都与Criminal这个词有密切的联系，并且可以用来描述和讨论犯罪行为和刑事司法系统。

常用短语：

1. commit a crime

2. commit crimes

3. crime rate

4. criminal justice system

5. criminal record

6. criminal activity

7. criminal investigation

双语例句：

1. He was convicted of multiple crimes and sentenced to jail. （他因多项罪名被判刑入狱。）

2. The police are investigating a series of recent criminal activities in the area. （警方正在调查该地区近期发生的一系列犯罪活动。）

3. The criminal justice system is complex and requires careful consideration of all the evidence. （刑事司法系统复杂，需要仔细考虑所有证据。）

4. Having a criminal record can affect a person"s job prospects and social acceptance. （有犯罪记录可能会影响一个人的工作前景和社会接受度。）

5. Crime rates are often influenced by social factors such as poverty and lack of education. （犯罪率往往受到社会因素如贫困和缺乏教育的影响。）

6. The criminal investigation is ongoing, and more information will be released as it becomes available. （刑事调查仍在进行中，一旦有更多信息就会发布。）

英文小作文：

Crime is a serious problem that affects people in many ways. It can have a negative impact on individuals, families, and communities. Crime rates are influenced by many factors, including social, economic, and cultural factors. To address crime, it is important to have a strong criminal justice system that is fair and effective in prosecuting criminals and protecting the public. At the same time, we need to address the root causes of crime, such as poverty, lack of education, and social inequality, to ensure that crime does not continue to affect people in the long term.