crinoline

crinoline的音标为[ˈkrɪnəˌlaɪn] ，基本翻译为“裙撑物；细褶裙”，速记技巧为：crinoline=crin（发丝）+oline（线条）。

Crinoline，意为“细褶裙撑”，其词源可追溯到拉丁语和法语。它得名于古罗马时期的一种名为“crinolion”的裙子，这种裙子通常由多层细褶组成。

变化形式：在英语中，crinoline经历了许多变化，包括复数形式“crinolions”，过去式“crinolated”和过去分词“crinolated”。

相关单词：1）crinolism，意为“裙撑时代”。2）crinoline-clad，意为“穿着裙撑的”。3）crinoline-maker，意为“制作裙撑的人”。4）crinoline-wearing，意为“穿着裙撑的习俗”。5）crinoline-mania，意为“裙撑狂热”。

这些单词描述了crinoline在历史上的重要性和影响，以及它如何塑造了当时女性的穿着和审美观念。

常用短语：

1. crinoline petticoat

2. wear a crinoline

3. crinoline skirt

4. underpinnings

5. bustle

6. hoop skirt

7. panniers

例句：

1. She wore a crinoline to accentuate her figure.

2. The dress had a crinoline that fluttered in the breeze.

3. The crinoline petticoat underneath her dress rustled as she walked.

4. The underpinnings of her clothing were made of lace and silk.

5. The bustle on her dress added a touch of old-fashioned elegance.

6. The hoop skirt created a circle of light as she moved.

7. Panniers on the back of her bicycle carried all her shopping.

英文小作文：

Title: The Crinoline Era

In the 19th century, the crinoline was a crucial part of women"s fashion. It created a voluminous, romantic look that was popular among ladies. From underpinnings to panniers, the crinoline era was an interesting time in fashion history. I remember my grandmother telling me stories about how she wore a crinoline when she was young, and how it created a sensation when she walked. It was a time of excitement and adventure, as women experimented with new styles and trends in fashion. I think it"s interesting to see how fashion has changed over time, and how it reflects society"s values and attitudes. Today, we may take for granted some of the fashion trends from the past, but they were significant moments in history that shaped our culture and style.