cristae

cristae的音标是["kristeɪ]，基本翻译是“脊膜窦”。

速记技巧：可以想象一下，cristae是“脊膜”和“窦”的结合，可以谐音理解为“吃肉太多”。

以上内容仅供参考，学习语言的关键还是多说多听多读，希望以上信息对您有帮助。

Cristae这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“小山脊”或“小凹痕”。它的变化形式主要有复数形式 Cristae和动词形式 Cristaere。

相关单词：

1. Cristal - 晶体，由拉丁语 Crista 变化而来，表示小山脊或凹痕形状。

2. Cristate - 具有 Crista 形状的，通常指具有小山脊或凹痕的结构。

3. Cristography - 描述 Crista 形状的学科，通常用于描述晶体结构。

例如，在生物学中，细胞膜的“脊”（membrane cristae）是指位于其内部的特殊区域，有助于脂肪和其它物质的运输。这个词也用于描述其他具有特定形状和结构的物质结构。总之，Cristae这个词在科学和语言学中都有重要的意义。

Cristae常用短语：

1. lipid cristae 脂质腔

2. mitochondrial cristae 线粒体嵴

3. cristae junctions 线粒体嵴间连接

4. cristae membrane 嵴膜

5. cristae network 线粒体嵴网络

6. cristae reticulum 线粒体嵴网状结构

7. cristae rich 线粒体嵴丰富

例句：

1. The electron micrograph shows numerous mitochondrial cristae. 电子显微镜照片显示了大量的线粒体嵴。

2. The cristae of the mitochondrion are interconnected to form a complex network. 线粒体的嵴相互连接形成复杂的网络。

3. The cristae of the mitochondrion are rich in ribosomes and contain a large number of enzymes involved in energy production. 线粒体的嵴富含核糖体，并含有大量参与能量产生的酶。

4. The cristae of the mitochondrion are also known to be sites of protein synthesis and degradation. 线粒体的嵴也被认为是蛋白质合成和降解的场所。

5. The cristae of the mitochondrion are also involved in the production of heat and in the regulation of body temperature. 线粒体的嵴也参与产热和体温调节。

6. The cristae of the mitochondrion are also involved in the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used by cells for energy production. 线粒体的嵴也参与三磷酸腺苷（ATP）的产生，细胞利用ATP进行能量生产。

7. The cristae of the mitochondrion are also important for the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which play a role in cell signaling and immune response. 线粒体的嵴对于产生活性氧自由基（ROS）也很重要，它们在细胞信号传递和免疫反应中发挥作用。

英文小作文：

Mitochondria are tiny organelles that play a crucial role in energy production in our cells. They are known for their distinctive feature of having numerous mitochondrial cristae, which are folds within the membrane that help trap more oxygen for efficient energy production.

Mitochondria are like tiny factories inside our cells, converting food into energy that powers our body"s functions. The cristae, which are interconnected to form a complex network, are rich in ribosomes and contain a large number of enzymes involved in energy production. These enzymes work together to convert food into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), our body"s primary source of energy.

Apart from energy production, the cristae of the mitochondrion are also involved in other important functions such as heat production and regulation of body temperature, as well as in cell signaling and immune response. Understanding the role of the mitochondrial cristae in energy production and other vital functions is crucial for maintaining good health and preventing diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disorders.