critical 的音标是[ˈkrɪtɪkl],基本翻译是“批评的;批判的;危急的;决定性的”。速记技巧是:kri-ti-cal。
critical 的英文词源是拉丁语 criticus,意为“评论家”或“批评家”。其变化形式包括名词形式的 criticism(批评,评论)和形容词形式的 critical(批评的,评论的)。
相关单词:
1. Criticism(批评,批判):criticism 是一个名词,表示对事物或行为的批评或批判。这个词源于拉丁语 criticus,表示对事物进行评论或批评的人。
2. Critic(批评家):Critic 是一个名词,指的是对艺术、文学、音乐等作品进行批评的人。这个词也源于拉丁语 criticus。
3. Critical thinking(批判性思维):critical thinking 指的是对事物进行深入思考和分析的能力,它强调对事物的客观评价和判断。这个词组是由形容词 critical 和 thinking 组成的合成词。
4. Critical analysis(批判性分析):Critical analysis 指的是对事物进行深入的分析和评价,它强调对事物的本质和优劣进行客观判断的能力。这个词组是由形容词 critical 和 analysis 组成的合成词。
critical 的相关单词还有:critical condition(危急状态),critical moment(关键时刻),critical view(关键观点)等。这些单词都与对事物进行客观评价和判断有关。
总之,critical 一词源于拉丁语 criticus,表示对事物进行评论或批评的人,其变化形式和相关单词都与对事物进行客观评价和判断有关。
常用短语:
1. be critical of 对...批评
2. be critical for 对...很重要
3. be critical with 对...要求严格
4. make a critical decision 做关键决定
5. be critical towards 对...持批评态度
6. be critical of oneself 对自己很苛刻
7. be critical of others 对别人很苛刻
例句:
1. We should be critical of our mistakes and learn from them. 我们应该对自己的错误持批评态度,从中吸取教训。
2. The teacher was critical of my work, pointing out several mistakes. 老师对我的工作提出了批评,指出了几个错误。
3. Being critical of yourself is a necessary part of improving. 自我批评是进步的必要环节。
4. She was critical of his lack of ambition, saying he was content with his lot in life. 她批评他没有雄心壮志,说他满足于自己的人生现状。
5. Being critical of others is unethical and can damage relationships. 对别人持批评态度是不道德的,并且可能破坏人际关系。
6. We need to be critical of our own performance, but not to the point of being unforgiving. 我们需要对自己表现持批评态度,但不能过于苛刻。
7. The company is critical of the government"s handling of the economy, saying it has failed to create a stable environment for business. 公司对政府处理经济的方式持批评态度,称政府未能为企业创造稳定的环境。
英文小作文:
Title: The Importance of Being Critical
Being critical is an essential part of growth and development, whether it"s being critical of our own mistakes or being critical towards others. It helps us to identify areas that need improvement and to learn from our mistakes instead of repeating them. However, being too critical can be unhealthy and damaging to our self-esteem and relationships with others.
On the other hand, being critical of others can have negative effects on their self-esteem and trust in their abilities, which can lead to resentment and conflict in relationships. Therefore, it"s important to be mindful of our tone and approach when being critical, making sure that we are constructive and supportive rather than destructive and disrespectful.
At the same time, we need to be aware that criticism is not always effective or necessary. Sometimes, positive feedback and encouragement can have a greater impact on motivation and performance than criticism can have on self-esteem and confidence. Therefore, it"s important to use criticism judiciously and selectively, focusing on areas that need improvement while also acknowledging strengths and achievements.
In conclusion, being critical is an essential part of growth and development, but it needs to be done in a constructive and supportive way, while also being aware of its potential negative effects on others. By being mindful and strategic in our approach, we can use criticism effectively and positively to promote growth and development in ourselves and others.
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