Critical thinking 音标为:[ˌkrɪtɪˈlɪnɪŋ θɪŋkɪŋ]
基本翻译为“批判性思维”,是一种通过自我反省和逻辑分析来评估信息、证据和观点的准确性、合理性和有效性的思维方式。
速记技巧为:C=自我反省(self-reflection),R=逻辑分析(logic),T=评估准确性、合理性、有效性(evaluate accuracy, reasonableness, effectiveness)。通过这三个步骤,可以更有效地进行批判性思考。
Critical thinking 是一种重要的思维方式和技能,它涉及到对信息的分析和评估,以及对问题的解决。英文词源 Critical 来自于拉丁语 criticus,意为“批评的”或“审查的”。它的变化形式包括其复数形式 critici,过去式 criticated 或 criticated,现在分词 criticizing。
相关的单词有:
1. Criticism(批评):这个词表示对事物或行为的批评或审查,强调对问题的发现和解决。
2. Criticize(批评):这是一个动词形式,表示对某人或某事进行批评或指责。
3. Objective(客观):这个词表示对事物或观点的公正评价,不受个人情感或偏见的影响。
4. Analyze(分析):这个词表示对事物或问题进行分解和深入的研究,以便更好地理解其本质和结构。
5. Evaluation(评估):这个词表示对事物或行为的价值或效果的评估和判断。
6. Question(问题):这个词表示需要思考和解答的问题,是 critical thinking 的核心部分。
7. Research(研究):这个词表示对事物或问题进行深入的调查和研究,以便获得更全面和准确的信息和知识。
8. Perspective(视角):这个词表示对事物或问题的不同角度和观点,有助于更全面地了解问题。
9. Debate(辩论):这个词表示对某一问题或观点的讨论和辩论,有助于促进思考和交流。
10. Reflection(反思):这个词表示对思考过程和结果的反思和总结,有助于提高思考的质量和深度。
常用短语:
1. Critical thinking skills
2. Question everything
3. Challenge assumptions
4. Look for evidence
5. Analyze data
6. Consider multiple perspectives
7. Be objective
8. Think critically about
例句:
1. Critical thinking skills are essential for effective communication and problem-solving.
2. We should always question everything we hear, even if it comes from a trusted source.
3. We need to challenge our assumptions and look for evidence to support or refute them.
4. When analyzing data, we should consider multiple perspectives and avoid jumping to conclusions.
5. To be objective, we need to approach a problem from different angles and avoid getting emotionally invested in it.
6. We should think critically about everything we do, including our daily routines and decisions about career and education.
英文小作文:
Critical thinking is essential for success in today"s world. We live in a fast-paced and constantly changing environment, and it"s important to be able to analyze and evaluate information objectively and effectively. To achieve this, we need to develop critical thinking skills, which include questioning everything, challenging assumptions, looking for evidence, analyzing data, considering multiple perspectives, and being objective. By doing so, we can make better decisions and solve problems more effectively. In addition, we should always be open to new ideas and perspectives, as they can help us expand our thinking and improve our understanding of the world.
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