crockford

Crockford在列出音标方面，他通常会使用国际音标（IPA）来标注英语单词的发音。这些音标可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词的发音。以下是一些速记技巧：

1. 熟悉音标系统：首先，你需要熟悉国际音标系统，了解每个音标的发音和含义。

2. 结合单词记忆：你可以尝试将音标与相应的英语单词结合起来记忆。例如，/iː/可以用来记忆“eye”这个单词，/æ/可以用来记忆“at”这个单词。

3. 利用谐音：你也可以尝试使用相似的中文发音来记忆音标。例如，/ɔː/可以想象为“哦”，/uː/可以想象为“雾”。

4. 多次重复：重复是记忆的关键。多读、多听、多写可以帮助你更好地记住音标。

5. 结合语境：在句子中记忆音标可以帮助你更好地理解它们的用法，同时也可以帮助你更好地记忆。

6. 利用工具：现在有很多在线工具和应用程序可以帮助你学习和记忆音标。这些工具通常会提供发音示例、发音动画和练习题，帮助你更好地掌握音标。

请注意，虽然音标可以帮助你理解和记忆单词的发音，但它们并不是唯一的速记技巧。结合单词的含义、发音和拼写，以及使用其他记忆技巧，可以帮助你更好地记住单词。

Crockford"s list of English word origins and their changes and related words includes:

1. "Word" (noun): It comes from the Old English word "wordan", which means "speech" or "utterance". Over time, it has changed its form and become "word" in modern English. It is related to other words such as "sentence", "utterance", "phrase", and "language".

2. "Conjunction" (noun): It comes from the Latin word "conjunctio", which means "joining". In modern English, it has changed its form to "conjunction" and is used to join clauses or sentences together. It is related to other conjunctions such as "and", "but", "or", and "so".

3. "Adjective" (noun): It comes from the Latin word "adjectiveus", which means "added" or "supplementing". In modern English, it has changed its form to "adjective" and is used to describe nouns or other adjectives. It is related to other adjectives such as "good", "bad", "beautiful", and "ugly".

4. "Preposition" (noun): It comes from the Latin word "prepositus", which means "before" or "in front of". In modern English, it has changed its form to "preposition" and is used to indicate location or relationship. It is related to other prepositions such as "above", "below", "behind", and "next to".

5. "Noun" (noun): It comes from the Latin word "nomen", which means "name". In modern English, it has changed its form to "noun" and is used to name objects or concepts. It is related to other nouns such as "verb", "adjective", and "pronoun".

6. "Pronoun" (noun): It comes from the Latin word "pronomen", which means "speaking of something". In modern English, it has changed its form to "pronoun" and is used to refer to or replace nouns or names. It is related to other pronouns such as "he", "she", "it", and "they".

7. "Verb" (noun): It comes from the Latin word "verbum", which means "to speak" or "to do". In modern English, it has changed its form to "verb" and is used to express actions or states. It is related to other verbs such as "to be", "to have", and "to do".

8. "Adverb" (adjective): It comes from the Latin word "adverbium", which means "added to a word". In modern English, it has changed its form to "adverb" and modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. It is related to other adverbs such as "quickly", "slowly", and "well".

9. "Interjection" (noun): It comes from the Old English word for exclamation, which was used for expressing surprise, anger, etc. In modern English, it has changed its form to “interjection” and is used for expressing strong emotions. It is related to other interjections such as “oh”, “wow”, “phew”, and “aha”.

10. “Proverb” (noun): It comes from the Latin word “proverbium”, which translates as “a saying that is often repeated”. Proverbs are often used for wisdom or advice, and have changed their form over time but remain a part of our language today. Proverbs are related to other sayings such as “A stitch in time saves nine”, “Birds of a feather flock together”, and “The early bird catches the worm”.

常用短语：

1. get along with

2. look forward to

3. on the one hand…on the other hand

4. as far as I’m concerned

5. in a word

6. make a difference

7. break down

双语例句：

1. I’m getting along with my new neighbors. 我和新邻居相处得很好。

2. I always look forward to weekends. 我总是期待周末。

3. On the one hand, I’m happy to have a new job, but on the other hand, it’s far away from home. 有一方面，我很高兴找到新工作，但另一方面，离家太远了。

4. As far as I’m concerned, honesty is the best policy. 就我而言，诚实是最好的策略。

5. In a word, we should respect everyone’s rights and freedoms. 总之，我们应该尊重每个人的权利和自由。

6. What I said makes a difference to you? 不就我说的对你有所影响吗？

7. The car broke down on the way. 汽车在路上抛锚了。

英文小作文：

The Importance of Communication

Communication is essential in any relationship, whether it’s personal or professional. It allows us to share our thoughts, feelings, and ideas with others, and it helps us understand their perspectives and needs. Without communication, relationships would be strained and tense, and progress would be difficult to achieve.

In our daily lives, we encounter various communication challenges, from expressing ourselves clearly to understanding others’ messages. Sometimes, we may misunderstand or be misunderstood, which can lead to miscommunication and conflict. However, with effective communication skills, we can overcome these challenges and build stronger relationships with others.

In conclusion, communication is key to success in any relationship, whether it’s personal or professional. It allows us to share our thoughts and ideas with others, and it helps us understand their perspectives and needs. Effective communication skills are essential for building strong relationships and achieving our goals.