cross-question的音标是[ˌkrɔːs kwestʃəʊn],意思是盘问,质问。
基本翻译是交叉盘问。
速记技巧可以使用谐音法,即通过读音相似的词汇帮助记忆。可以将cross理解为“串起”,kwestʃəʊn理解为“问题串”,这样记忆起来更加方便。同时,也可以使用分合法,即将单词拆分成几个部分,帮助记忆。可以将cross-question拆分成cross、-、question三个部分,更加便于记忆。
Cross-question这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语,它由两个部分组成:cross(十字)和question(问题)。这个词的意思是在法庭上交叉询问证人,即从一个问题开始,然后转向另一个问题,以此方式逼迫证人回答问题。
变化形式:在英语中,cross-questioned是它的过去分词形式,而cross-question的现在分词形式是cross-questioning。
相关单词:
1. cross-examine(盘问,质询):这个词是由cross-questioning演变而来,表示在法庭上对证人进行更深入的盘问。
2. interrogation(审问):这个词来源于拉丁语,表示对嫌疑人或证人的审问。
3. catechism(问答手册):这个词是由希腊语和拉丁语混合而成,表示一种教导或学习的基础知识,通常包括一系列的问题和答案。
4. interroge(在拉丁语中表示“询问”):这个词虽然不是常用的英语单词,但它可以表示在某种语境下对某人进行询问或审问。
5. cross-examination(反询问):这个词是由cross-examine演变而来,但在某些情况下,它可能被用作cross-questioning的同义词。
以上这些单词都与cross-questioning这个词汇有密切的联系,并且都反映了询问、审问和交叉询问等相关的主题。每个单词都有其独特的含义和用法,丰富了英语词汇库。
常用短语:
1. cross-examine (v.) 盘问,诘问
例句:The lawyer cross-examined the witness carefully.
2. cross-pollinate (v.) 异花授粉
例句:The two crops cross-pollinate each other.
3. cross-train (v.) 交叉训练
例句:He cross-trains in swimming and running.
4. cross-sectional survey (n.) 横断面调查
例句:The government conducted a cross-sectional survey of the local economy.
5. across the board (adj.) 全面的,覆盖一切的
例句:The company"s salary increases were across the board.
6. cross-cutting (adj.) 贯穿各领域的,跨学科的
例句:The project is a cross-cutting effort that involves multiple departments.
7. cross-fertilization (n.) 杂交,交流
例句:Cross-fertilization between different cultures is essential for growth and progress.
英文小作文:
Cross-questioning in a courtroom is an essential part of the legal process. It allows the defense and prosecution to test each other"s witnesses and evidence, ensuring a fair trial for all parties involved. However, cross-questioning can be a challenging task, as it requires lawyers to ask questions that are both effective and respectful of the witness"s rights. At the same time, cross-pollination in agriculture is essential for crop growth. It ensures that different crops interact with each other, allowing them to benefit from each other"s pollination and fertilization. Similarly, cross-training in sports allows athletes to develop skills in multiple sports, increasing their overall fitness and performance. In conclusion, cross-cutting efforts like these are essential for progress and growth, whether it"s in the legal system, agriculture, or sports.
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