cryobiology

cryobiology的音标为：[ˌkrai-əu-bi-ə-lədʒi]，翻译为“低温生物学”。

速记技巧：cryo（低温）+ biology（生物学）

注：以上内容仅供参考，建议查阅专业词典以获取准确信息。

Cryobiology的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语中的“cryo”和“bios”，意为“冰冻的生命”。这个词在科学领域中指的是研究在极低温度下保持生物活性的技术。

变化形式：

名词cryobiology（冷冻生物学）

形容词cryogenic（低温的）

相关单词：

1. cryonics（冷冻学） - 一种利用cryobiology技术保持生命存活的学科。

2. cryostat（冷冻镜） - 一种用于观察冷冻生物样本的仪器。

3. vitrification（玻璃化） - 一种cryobiology技术，用于使生物样本在极低温度下变得无序，从而防止其降解。

4. cryoprotectant（冷冻保护剂） - 一种物质，可以保护生物样本免受冷冻损伤。

5. cryopreservation（冷冻保存） - 一种保存生物样本的方法，通过将其保持在极低的温度下以防止其降解。

6. cryogenic surgery（低温外科手术） - 利用低温技术进行手术的方法。

7. cryo-emulsion（冷冻乳化） - 一种在生物工程中常用的技术，用于制备生物分子颗粒。

8. cryo-electron microscopy（冷冻电子显微术） - 利用低温电子显微术进行生物样品成像的技术。

9. cryo-preservation（冷冻保藏） - 用于保存生物样品的方法，通常用于长期保存生物样本。

10. cryo-laser（低温激光） - 一种激光技术，通常用于低温环境下的实验和研究。

常用短语：

1. cryopreservation

2. cryoprotectant

3. freezing rate

4. thawing rate

5. cryosurgery

6. cryocooler

7. cryogenic equipment

例句：

1. The scientist is researching on how to cryopreserve the rare animal species to protect them from extinction.

2. The patient"s blood sample was cryoprotected with a special mixture of cryoprotectants before being stored in liquid nitrogen.

3. The cryosurgical procedure was performed with precision and skill to remove the tumor from the patient"s liver.

4. The cryogenic equipment is essential for the research laboratory to conduct experiments at extremely low temperatures.

5. The cryobiologist is responsible for studying the effects of freezing on cells and tissues to ensure their survival after thawing.

6. The cryobiologist"s work is critical in the development of new medical technologies such as cryosurgery and stem cell therapy.

7. The cryobiologist"s research has opened up new avenues for the preservation of historical artifacts and cultural heritage items.

英文小作文：

Cryobiology: The Science of Life in Extreme Conditions

Cryobiology is a field that studies the preservation of life through extreme low temperatures, commonly referred to as freezing. This field has opened up new avenues for the preservation of biological materials, such as cells, tissues, and even entire organisms, for future use in research or medical procedures.

One of the most important applications of cryobiology is the preservation of tissue samples and cells using cryopreservation techniques. This process involves the application of a special mixture of cryoprotectants that protect cells from the damaging effects of freezing and thawing. Cryoprotectants such as sugars, salts, and amino acids are used to maintain cell integrity and function during freezing and thawing.

Cryosurgery, another important application of cryobiology, involves the use of extremely low temperatures to destroy tissue or tumors by freezing them to a point where they undergo cell death. This technique is commonly used in surgery to remove tumors or lesions from various parts of the body, such as the liver, brain, and skin.

Cryobiology has also opened up new possibilities for the preservation of historical artifacts and cultural heritage items, such as ancient texts and artifacts that can be stored in liquid nitrogen for long periods of time without damage. This field has contributed significantly to our understanding of life under extreme conditions and has opened up new avenues for medical and scientific research.