用英语讲中国传统文化｜泥塑——用双手塑造

Clay Figurines (Nisu) – Shaping Life and Traditions by Hand

Clay figurines, ornisu(泥塑), are a traditional form of Chinesefolk artwith a long history. Artists shape softclaywith their hands, then dry or fire it, and finally paint the surface with bright colors. These figurines can be big or small and often show people, animals, or scenes from everyday life.

One of the most famous places for clay figurines is Huishan in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Huishan clay figurines are well known for their lovely styles, smooth surfaces, and cheerful expressions. Many children in China have played with these clay figures, especially during festivals when new figurines are often made and sold.

Clay figurines are not only toys; they are also used asdecorationsin homes. Some people give them as gifts for good luck or to celebrate special occasions, such as weddings or the birth of a child. The designs often reflect people’s wishes forhappiness, health, and a peaceful life.

Making a clay figurine is a careful process. Artists first prepare the clay and then shape it into different forms. After drying or firing, they usepaintto add beautiful details, making each piece unique. In some places, schools organize activities for children to make simple clay models themselves. This helps the younger generation enjoy hands-on creativity and learn about their culturalheritage.

Today, clay figurines can be found in markets, museums, and art festivals. They keep the spirit of traditional Chinese life alive and allow people to connect with stories from the past.

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泥塑是中国的一种传统民间艺术，历史悠久。艺人们用双手把柔软的泥巴捏成形状，然后晾干或烧制，最后在表面上涂上鲜艳的颜色。这些小雕像可以很大也可以很小，常常表现人物、动物或日常生活的场景。

江苏省无锡市惠山是最著名的泥塑产地之一。惠山泥塑以造型可爱、表面光滑、表情生动而闻名。中国很多孩子从小就玩过泥人，尤其在节日里，会有新的泥塑作品被制作和售卖。

泥塑不仅是玩具，也是家里的装饰品。有些人还把它们作为礼物送人，带来好运，或者庆祝婚礼、出生等特殊时刻。各种造型表现了人们对幸福、健康和安宁生活的美好愿望。

制作泥塑需要细致工序。艺人首先准备好泥巴，然后捏塑不同的形状。晾干或烧制后，再用颜料进行细致的装饰，让每一件泥塑都独一无二。有些地方，学校会组织孩子们自己动手做泥塑，这样既能锻炼创意能力，也让大家更好地了解传统文化。

现在，泥塑在集市、博物馆和艺术节中都能看到。它们让传统的中国生活在现代继续传承，也让人们能感受到过去的故事和情感。

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