cutback

cutback的音标为[kʌt"bæk] ，基本翻译为“削减，裁减；砍掉（树冠等）”，速记技巧为“砍背”表示砍掉（树冠等）。

Cutback这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“砍掉、削减”。它的变化形式包括过去式cut back、过去分词cut back和现在分词cutting back。相关单词包括reduction（削减）、trim（修剪）、slash（砍、削减）、abate（减轻、减少）、descend（下降）、decline（下降）、decrease（减少）、diminish（减少、降低）、reduce（减少）、和curtail（缩短、削减）。

具体来说，reduction这个词可以指数量、规模、价值等方面的减少或降低，而trim则多用于修剪物体或装饰物。Slash和cut这个词源相同，都表示强烈的切割动作，常用于形容大规模的削减或裁员。Abate和descend都与下降有关，但abate强调的是逐渐减轻或停止，descend则强调垂直下降。Decline和decrease都表示数量、地位等方面的下降，但decline更强调逐渐衰落的过程。Diminish这个词则强调逐渐变少或弱化，常用于形容资源的减少或价值的降低。Reduce这个词最为常见，直接表示减少或降低规模、数量等。Curtail这个词则强调对长篇内容、时间等的缩短或削减。

总的来说，cutback这个词在英语中常用于形容大规模的削减或裁员，涉及到的相关单词也具有很强的实用性。

常用短语：

1. cut back on (doing) sth.：减少（做）某事

2. cut back (to sth.)：缩减到（某数量）

3. cut back (sth.) sharply：急剧地削减（某事物）

4. cut back on (sth.)：缩减（某事物）

5. cut down on (doing) sth.：减少（做）某事的次数

6. cut expenses (back) sharply：急剧地削减开支

7. cut expenses by (a certain amount)：削减开支（一定数额）

双语例句：

1. We need to cut back on eating out and start cooking at home more often. （我们需要减少在外就餐的次数，更多地开始在家做饭。）

2. The company has been cutting back on staff and cutting back on expenses to stay afloat during tough economic times. （在经济困难时期，公司一直在削减员工和开支以维持运营。）

3. We need to cut back on our spending and save some money for our future. （我们需要减少开支，为未来存一些钱。）

4. The government has been cutting expenses by cutting back on public services. （政府一直在通过减少公共服务来削减开支。）

5. We need to cut expenses by cutting back on unnecessary expenses. （我们需要通过减少不必要开支来削减开支。）

6. We need to cut down on our spending and reduce our carbon footprint at the same time. （我们需要减少开支，同时也要降低我们的碳足迹。）

英文小作文：

Cutbacks in the workplace

In today"s fast-paced work environment, it"s common to experience cutbacks, which can be a challenging experience for employees. However, it"s important to maintain a positive attitude and find ways to adapt to the changes.

Cutbacks can take many forms, such as reduced hours, job reassignments, or budget cuts. Whatever the case, it"s essential to remain focused and committed to the company"s goals.

One way to cope with cutbacks is to find new ways to be productive. For example, utilizing technology to increase efficiency or collaborating with colleagues to share resources can help make the most of limited resources. Additionally, staying healthy and maintaining a positive mindset can help buffer the effects of cutbacks and help employees stay resilient in the face of challenges.

Ultimately, cutbacks are a necessary part of any business"s evolution, and it"s up to employees to adapt and find ways to thrive in the face of change.