cyanobacterial的音标为[ˌsaɪənəˈbɑːkɪʃ(ə)l],基本翻译为“蓝细菌的”,速记技巧为“cy-蓝,an-细菌,bio-生物,-al-的”。
Cyanobacterial这个词源自希腊语,意为“蓝色生物”。其变化形式包括复数形式cyanobacteria,过去式formcyanobacterium,现在分词形式cyanobacterial。
相关单词:
1. cyanobacteria:蓝细菌,一类原核生物,属于细菌界,是一类能进行产氧性光合作用的细菌。
2. cyanobacterium:蓝细菌菌落,一种微生物,属于细菌界,是一类能进行产氧性光合作用的微生物。
3. photoautotroph:自养生物,包括光能自养生物和化能自养生物。其中,光能自养生物主要指的是能利用光能进行光合作用的生物,而蓝细菌就是一类典型的光能自养生物。
4. photosynthesis:光合作用,是指绿色植物和一些藻类通过光合色素吸收太阳光能,将二氧化碳和水转化成有机物质的生物化学反应过程。蓝细菌是进行光合作用的主要生物之一。
5. photophosphorylation:光磷酸化,是光合作用中能量转化的过程之一,蓝细菌是进行光磷酸化主要生物之一。
6. oxygenic:有氧的,与无氧的相对应,指能够产生氧气的过程或物质。
7. anoxygenic:无氧的,与有氧的相对应,指不能产生氧气的过程或物质。
8. heterotroph:异养生物,指只能通过摄取其他生物来获取营养的生物。
9. autotroph:自养生物的反义词,指能够自己合成有机物质的生物。
10. heterocyst:蓝藻细胞中特殊的细胞,能够固定二氧化碳形成含氮有机物。蓝细菌是这类细胞的主要代表之一。
常用短语:
1. cyanobacterial bloom
2. cyanobacterial toxin
3. cyanobacterial bloom monitoring
4. cyanobacterial bloom reduction
5. cyanobacterial growth
6. cyanobacterial community
7. cyanobacterial photosynthesis
例句:
1. Cyanobacteria can produce toxins that can harm humans and animals.
2. The lake is experiencing a cyanobacterial bloom that is affecting the water quality.
3. Monitoring of cyanobacterial growth is crucial for water resource management.
4. Reducing fertilizer use can help reduce the occurrence of cyanobacterial blooms.
5. Cyanobacterial photosynthesis is an important process in the production of oxygen.
6. Cyanobacterial communities play an important role in the formation of blue-green algae.
英文小作文:
Cyanobacteria are a type of bacteria that play an important role in the environment. They are found in freshwater and marine environments and are responsible for producing oxygen through photosynthesis. However, they can also produce toxins that can be harmful to humans and animals if consumed or come into contact with. Cyanobacterial blooms are a common occurrence in lakes and other bodies of water and can cause problems for water quality if not properly monitored and managed. Understanding the role of cyanobacteria in the environment and how to manage their presence is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems and safe water resources.