cyclooxygenase

cyclooxygenase的音标为["saɪkləʊˌɒksɪdʒəns] ，其基本翻译为“环氧合酶”。在记忆这个单词时，我们可以采用词根记忆法，将单词分解为cyclo-（循环）-oxygenase（氧酶），这样有助于我们更好地理解其含义并记忆单词。

Cyclooxygenase这个词的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语和拉丁语。Cyclo-表示循环，oxygenase是oxygen（氧气）加上-ase（表示某种化学过程）的后缀，整个词的意思就是“氧合酶”或“环氧合酶”。

变化形式：无特别变化。

相关单词：

1. Cycloxygenase-2 (COX-2)：环氧合酶-2是一种在炎症和癌症中起关键作用的酶。

2. Indomethacin：吲哚美辛是一种非甾体抗炎药，可以抑制COX-1和COX-2。

3. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)：非类固醇类抗炎药，是一类常用的抗炎药物，通过抑制COX-1和/或COX-2来减轻疼痛和炎症。

4. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)：前列腺素E2是一种由花生四烯酸在环氧化酶作用下形成的激素样物质，对许多器官和组织都有生理作用。

5. Coxibs：coxibs是一种新型的非甾体抗炎药，通过抑制COX-2来减轻疼痛和炎症，比传统的非甾体抗炎药对胃肠道的副作用更小。

6. Cox-1 Inhibitors：COX-1抑制剂是一种非甾体抗炎药，通过抑制COX-1来减轻疼痛和炎症。

7. Cyclosporine A (CsA)：环孢素A是一种免疫抑制剂，通过抑制T细胞中的COX-2来减少免疫反应。

8. Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)：环磷酰胺是一种常用的烷化剂类免疫抑制剂，通过抑制DNA合成来抑制免疫反应。

9. Cyclophosphamide analogues：环磷酰胺类似物是一种新型的免疫抑制剂，通过抑制COX-2和其他酶来抑制免疫反应。

10. COX-3：COX-3是一种尚未被发现的酶，可能参与了某些特定的生理过程，与COX-1和COX-2具有不同的结构和功能。

cyclooxygenase常用短语：

1. cyclooxygenase inhibitors 环氧酶抑制药

2. cyclooxygenase 2 环氧酶-2

3. cyclooxygenase pathway 环氧酶途径

4. cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors 选择性环氧酶-2抑制药

5. COX-2 cyclooxygenase-2 环氧酶-2

6. COX-2 cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors 环氧酶-2抑制药

7. COX-2 cyclooxygenase-1 环氧酶-1

例句：

1. The use of cyclooxygenase inhibitors has been associated with gastrointestinal bleeding.

使用环氧酶抑制药与胃肠道出血有关。

2. The use of COX-2 inhibitors has been associated with an increase in cardiovascular events.

使用COX-2抑制剂与心血管事件增加有关。

3. The cyclooxygenase enzyme is responsible for the production of prostaglandins, which are important mediators of inflammation and pain.

环氧酶酶负责前列腺素的产生，前列腺素是炎症和疼痛的重要介质。

4. Cyclooxygenase inhibitors are commonly used to treat pain and inflammation, but they can have side effects.

环氧酶抑制药常用于治疗疼痛和炎症，但它们可能有副作用。

5. The cyclooxygenase enzyme is also involved in the production of other important substances in the body, such as prostacyclin and thromboxane.

环氧酶酶还参与体内其他重要物质的产生，如前列腺素A和血栓素。

6. The use of COX-2 inhibitors has been associated with an increase in the risk of heart attack and stroke, but this risk may be reduced by using other drugs such as aspirin or NSAIDs.

使用COX-2抑制剂与心脏病发作和中风风险增加有关，但通过使用其他药物如阿司匹林或非甾体抗炎药可以降低这种风险。

7. The cyclooxygenase enzyme plays a crucial role in maintaining normal bodily functions, and its inhibition can have serious consequences.

环氧酶酶在维持正常身体功能方面起着至关重要的作用，抑制其可导致严重后果。

英文小作文：

Cyclooxygenase plays a crucial role in maintaining normal bodily functions, and its inhibition can have serious consequences. However, it is important to note that the cyclooxygenase enzyme is also involved in the production of other important substances in the body, such as prostaglandins and prostacyclin, which are essential for maintaining normal cardiovascular function and immune response. Therefore, it is essential to use appropriate drugs and take precautions when using cyclooxygenase inhibitors or other drugs that affect this enzyme.