cylinder

cylinder的音标是[sɪˈlɪndə]，意思是圆筒；圆柱体；气缸；圆柱形物。

速记技巧是将其划分为音节，分别发音，并注意其音节重音。

Cylinder这个词源自拉丁语“cylindrus”，意为圆筒或圆柱。它的变化形式包括名词形式如cylinder，cylindrical，cylindrical adj. 等，以及动词形式如cylindrate。

相关单词：

1. cylinder n. 圆柱体，汽缸，煤气圆筒

2. cylinder head n. 汽缸头

3. cylinder liner n. 汽缸套

4. cylinder bore n. 汽缸内径

5. cylinder capacity n. 汽缸容量

6. cylinder head gasket n. 汽缸头垫片

7. cylinder-head bolts n. 汽缸盖螺栓

8. cylinder-head cover n. 汽缸盖罩

9. cylinder-head valve adjustment n. 汽缸头气门调整

10. cylinder-head gasket failure n. 汽缸头垫片失效

以上这些词都与“cylinder”这个词有关，它们在英语中用来描述与圆柱体相关的各种概念，如发动机部件、容量、垫片等。这些词在英语中广泛使用，并构成了现代英语的一部分。

常用短语：

1. cylinder head

2. cylinder block

3. cylinder liner

4. cylinder compression ratio

5. cylinder head gasket

6. cylinder reconditioning

7. cylinder head temperature

例句：

1. The mechanic is checking the cylinder head for any leaks.

2. The cylinder block needs to be replaced due to excessive wear.

3. The cylinder liner is worn out and needs to be replaced.

4. The cylinder compression ratio is too high, causing engine knocking.

5. The cylinder head gasket is leaking, causing engine misfire.

6. After a long drive, the cylinder head temperature rises significantly.

7. The cylinder reconditioning process involves replacing parts and cleaning the cylinder.

英文小作文：

Cylinders are an essential part of an engine and play a crucial role in its performance and efficiency. From the cylinder head to the cylinder block, each component has its unique function and importance. When it comes to maintaining an engine, regular inspections of the cylinders are necessary to ensure optimal performance and longevity.

Cylinder heads are responsible for managing the fuel mixture and combustion process within the cylinder, while cylinder blocks provide the foundation for the engine"s mechanical components. Cylinder liners, on the other hand, help to reduce wear and tear on the engine, while the compression ratio determines how much energy is generated during combustion.

In addition to regular maintenance inspections, maintaining the correct air-fuel ratio in the cylinders is crucial for optimal engine performance. If the air-fuel ratio is too rich or too lean, it can lead to various engine issues such as knocking, misfiring, and decreased fuel efficiency.

Ultimately, understanding the role of each cylinder component and how it interacts with the other parts of the engine is key to maintaining a reliable and efficient vehicle. Regular maintenance, combined with a knowledge of engine fundamentals, can help ensure that your vehicle remains running smoothly for years to come.