cynic

cynic的音标是[ˈsɪnɪk]，翻译为犬儒； 犬派； 愤世嫉俗者。

速记技巧：谐音“西尼克”，意为犬儒。

Cynic的英文词源可以追溯到古希腊的犬儒学派(Cynic School)，该学派强调个人独立、自给自足和简朴的生活方式。Cynic这个词本身的意思是“犬”或“狗”，源于古希腊语中的“κυνηγός”，这个词指的是流浪狗或野狗，因为这些狗通常独自生活，不需要依赖他人。

变化形式：名词形式通常为cynic或cynicism，形容词形式为cynical。

相关单词：

1. Cynic Philosophy：犬儒哲学，是一种古代哲学流派，强调个人自给自足和简朴的生活方式。

2. ascetic：苦行主义，与犬儒哲学相似，强调个人简朴和自给自足的生活方式。

3. self-reliance：自立，犬儒哲学强调个人独立和自给自足，这个词表示依靠自己而不是依赖他人。

4. dogma：教条，这个词源于古希腊语中的“dogma”，指的是一种信仰或原则，与犬儒哲学中的独立和简朴的生活方式有关。

5. misanthrope：厌世者，这个词源于古希腊语中的“misos”和“aner”，指的是对人类感到厌恶的人，这与犬儒学派中的人生态度有关。

6. squalor：污秽，这个词源于犬儒学派中强调简朴和自给自足的生活方式，与肮脏、贫穷和不卫生有关。

7. poverty：贫穷，这个词与犬儒学派中强调个人独立和自给自足的生活方式有关。

8. contempt：轻蔑，这个词与犬儒学派中强调个人简朴和自给自足的生活方式有关，表示对他人或社会的不尊重。

9. radical：彻底的，这个词源于古希腊语中的“κάρδιον”，与犬儒学派中的彻底独立和简朴的生活方式有关。

10. asceticism：苦行主义，这个词与犬儒学派的苦行主义思想有关，表示一种追求简朴、自给自足和自我约束的生活方式。

Cynic 常用短语：

1. cynical smile - 讽刺的微笑

2. cynical look - 讽刺的表情

3. cynical attitude - 讽刺的态度

4. cynical about - 对...持怀疑态度

5. cynical joke - 讽刺的笑话

6. cynical laughter - 讽刺的笑声

7. cynical person - 冷酷无情的人

双语例句：

1. He gave a cynical smile when he heard the news.

当他听到这个消息时，他露出了讽刺的微笑。

2. She had a cynical look on her face as she watched the children playing.

当她看着孩子们玩耍时，她脸上露出了讽刺的表情。

3. He adopted a cynical attitude towards politics.

他对政治持怀疑态度。

4. I"m cynical about people"s promises these days.

现在我对人们的承诺持怀疑态度。

5. He cracked a cynical joke about the situation.

他对形势做了一个讽刺的笑话。

6. The audience erupted in cynical laughter at the comedian"s jokes.

观众对喜剧演员的笑话爆发出了讽刺的笑声。

7. He is a cynic person, always looking down on others.

他是一个冷酷无情的人，总是看不起别人。

英文小作文：

Cynicism is a common phenomenon in today"s society, which can be seen in many aspects of life. People often adopt a cynical attitude towards others and the world around them, which can lead to a lack of trust and empathy. However, I believe that cynicism is not always a negative thing, because it can also help us to be more objective and rational in our thinking and actions.

On the one hand, cynicism can help us to avoid being fooled by others or being deceived by false promises. We can use our skeptical mind to evaluate the credibility of others and make more rational decisions in our lives. On the other hand, cynicism can also help us to avoid being overwhelmed by negative emotions and to maintain a healthy state of mind. By recognizing and accepting the negative aspects of life, we can better cope with challenges and difficulties and maintain a positive attitude towards life.

However, we should also be aware that cynicism can also have negative effects on our relationships with others and our social interactions. We should try to maintain a balance between skepticism and openness, and be willing to listen to others" opinions and perspectives, in order to build stronger relationships and improve our social interactions.