cystectomy

cystectomy的音标为：[ˌsɪstəˈtek(ə)təm] ，中文释义为：肾切除术。

速记技巧：cyst-赛司特，赛司特去掉e-赛司特切掉e-赛司特切掉e的手术。

基本翻译：肾切除术是一种外科手术，用于治疗肾脏囊肿或肿瘤等疾病。

Cystectomy这个词的词源可以追溯到古希腊语，其中“kystis”指的是膀胱或囊状物，“ek”表示去除或分离，“tomos”表示切割，因此cystectomy意为“膀胱切除术”。

变化形式：在英语中，cystectomy的形式变化主要包括复数形式（cystectomies）、过去式（cystectomized）和现在分词（cystectomizing）。

相关单词：

1. cystoscopy - 膀胱镜检查：这个词由“cysto”和“scopy”组成，意为“膀胱镜观察”。

2. nephrectomy - 肾切除术：这个词由“nephro”和“ectomy”组成，意为“肾切除术”。

3. hysterectomy - 子宫切除术：这个词由“hystero”和“ectomy”组成，意为“子宫切除术”。

4. thyroidectomy - 甲状腺切除术：这个词由“thyroid”和“ectomy”组成，意为“甲状腺切除术”。

5. bariatric surgery - 减肥手术：这个词由“bario”和“surgery”组成，意为通过手术进行减肥。

6. urology - 泌尿学：这个词由“uro”和“logy”组成，意为研究泌尿系统的学科。

7. cystocele - 膀胱前突：这个词由“cysto”和“cele”组成，指膀胱前壁突出。

8. cystitis - 膀胱炎：这个词由“cysto”和“itis”组成，意为膀胱的炎症。

9. cystic - 囊状的：这个词来源于cystectomy，表示与囊状物相关的。

10. ectopic - 异位的：这个词来源于“ek”和“topos”，表示位置偏离或异常的。

cystectomy相关的常用短语：

1. radical cystectomy 根治性肾切除术

2. prostatic cystectomy 前列腺切除术

3. cystectomy for bladder cancer 膀胱癌切除术

4. cystectomy for bladder replacement 膀胱替代术

双语例句：

1. After undergoing cystectomy, the patient underwent chemotherapy to prevent recurrence of the cancer.

患者在接受肾切除术之后接受了化疗以防止癌症复发。

2. The surgeon performed a cystectomy on the patient with bladder cancer.

外科医生为患有膀胱癌的病人进行了肾切除术。

3. The patient underwent cystectomy for bladder replacement and is now recovering well.

该患者接受了膀胱替代术的肾切除术，目前正在康复中。

4. The cystectomy was successful, but the patient still has some pain in the surgical area.

肾切除术成功，但患者手术区域仍有些疼痛。

5. The patient is scheduled for cystectomy for bladder cancer in a few days.

患者几天后将接受膀胱癌切除术。

6. The cystectomy was performed under general anesthesia, and the patient is now resting comfortably.

肾切除术是在全身麻醉下进行的，患者现在正在舒适地休息。

7. The patient had a cystectomy for a large bladder tumor and is now waiting for the pathology report.

患者因膀胱肿瘤接受了肾切除术，目前正在等待病理报告。

英文小作文：

Cystectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing the entire bladder, which is often done as a treatment for bladder cancer. It is a complex surgery that requires careful planning and precise execution to ensure a successful outcome. After the surgery, patients may experience various physical and psychological challenges, including pain, discomfort, and changes in bowel habits. However, with proper care and support, patients can recover quickly and lead normal lives again. Cystectomy is often considered as a last resort when other treatment options have failed or are not suitable for the patient"s condition.