cystinuria

cystinuria的音标为["saɪstɪnjʊə] ，基本翻译为“胱氨酸尿症”，是一种罕见的遗传性疾病，主要症状为尿液中胱氨酸含量过高。速记技巧可以考虑将“胱氨酸”这一单词的组成部分进行联想记忆，例如“胱”可以联想到“锅”，“氨酸”可以联想到“盐”，从而将“锅里的盐”与“尿”联系起来，帮助记忆。

Cystinuria的英文词源可以追溯到古希腊语，意为“尿中的结石”。这个词是由两个部分组成的：cysti（尿结石）和uria（尿）。

Cystinuria的变化形式是复数形式，即cystinurias。

相关单词：

1. cystine（辛氨酸）：一种氨基酸，与胱氨酸是同分异构体，是蛋白质的基本成分之一。

2. cystinuria（胱氨酸尿症）：一种罕见的遗传性疾病，导致尿液中胱氨酸含量过高，可能导致肾结石的形成。

3. cystolith（肾结石）：由尿液中的晶体物质（如胱氨酸）形成的结石。

4. urolithiasis（尿路结石）：任何导致尿路中结石形成的疾病。

5. nephrolithiasis（肾结石）：一种常见的尿路结石，通常由钙、草酸盐或尿酸等物质组成。

6. cystinuria treatment（胱氨酸尿症治疗）：治疗方法包括饮食调整和药物治疗，以减少尿液中胱氨酸的含量。

7. cystinuria patient（胱氨酸尿症患者）：需要接受治疗以控制病情的患者。

8. cystinuria diagnosis（胱氨酸尿症诊断）：通过尿液检查和遗传学测试进行诊断。

9. cystinuria research（胱氨酸尿症研究）：关于胱氨酸尿症的研究有助于了解疾病的发病机制和治疗方法。

10. cystinuria prevention（胱氨酸尿症预防）：通过调整饮食和生活方式，可以降低胱氨酸尿症的风险。

cystinuria常见短语：

1. cystinuria treatment 治疗胱氨酸尿症

2. cystinuria management 胱氨酸尿症的管理

3. cystinuria diagnosis 胱氨酸尿症的诊断

4. cystinuria control 胱氨酸尿症的控制

5. cystinuria research 胱氨酸尿症的研究

6. cystinuria complications 胱氨酸尿症的并发症

7. cystinuria treatment options 胱氨酸尿症的治疗选择

双语例句：

1. Cystinuria patients often have to avoid certain foods and drinks that contain cystine, such as dairy products and certain spices. (英语)

2. Cystinuria can be difficult to manage, especially if it is severe, and requires a specialist team of doctors and nurses to ensure effective treatment. (英语)

3. Diagnosing cystinuria can be tricky, as it can be mistaken for other conditions that cause similar symptoms. (英语)

4. Cystinuria can cause kidney stones to form if not treated properly, so it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. (英语)

5. Cystinuria treatment options include surgery and medication, but the best course of action depends on the individual patient"s circumstances. (英语)

6. Cystinuria is a genetic condition that can be passed down from parent to child, so it is important to know if you have it before you have children of your own. (中文)

7. Cystinuria is a rare condition that affects about one in every 100,000 people worldwide, but it is important to seek medical attention promptly if you experience symptoms of the condition. (中文)

英文小作文：

Cystinuria: A Rare Genetic Disorder

Cystinuria is a rare genetic disorder that affects about one in every 100,000 people worldwide. It is characterized by excessive urine production and the formation of kidney stones containing cystine, a substance that is difficult to absorb and eliminate from the body. If not properly treated, cystinuria can lead to serious complications including kidney failure and other serious health problems.

The condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that individuals who have two copies of the mutated gene will develop cystinuria, while those who only have one copy will be carriers and will not show symptoms. However, if a carrier couple has a child together, there is a 25% chance that their child will inherit both copies of the mutated gene and develop cystinuria.

The best course of action for individuals with cystinuria is to seek medical attention promptly and to avoid certain foods and drinks that contain cystine, such as dairy products and certain spices. Treatment options include surgery and medication, but the specific treatment plan will depend on the individual patient"s circumstances and response to treatment. Understanding the condition and seeking appropriate medical care early on can help individuals with cystinuria maintain good health and quality of life.