cytosol

cytosol的音标为["kaɪtəʊsɒl]，基本翻译为“细胞浆液”或“细胞溶胶”。

速记技巧：可以将单词拆分记忆，如“cyto”常与细胞相关，“sol”表示液体。

cytosol这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语词“cytus”，意为细胞。而“sol”在词尾表示液体。因此，cytosol意为细胞内的液体。

变化形式：无特殊变化形式。

相关单词：

1. cytoskeleton（细胞骨架）：由细胞内的蛋白质纤维组成，对细胞形状和内部结构起支撑作用。

2. organelle（细胞器）：细胞内的一种结构，负责特定的生物学功能，如分泌、消化、能量生成等。

3. cytoplasm（细胞质）：细胞内的非细胞器部分，包含许多分子和颗粒，是细胞生命活动的主要场所。

4. mitochondrial（线粒体）：一种细胞器，负责产生大部分的细胞能量。

5. vacuole（溶酶体）：一种细胞器，含有许多水解酶，用于分解和消化细胞内的物质。

6. endoplasmic（内质网）：一种细胞器，参与蛋白质合成和折叠的过程。

7. exocytosis（外排作用）：细胞内物质从高浓度区域运输到细胞表面的过程。

8. exoplasmic（外质网）：与内质网相对，指细胞膜外侧的质网区域。

9. cell division（细胞分裂）：指细胞通过分裂成两个子细胞的过程。

10. cell cycle（细胞周期）：指一个细胞从一次分裂结束到下一次分裂结束的过程。

常用短语：

1. cytoskeleton

2. mitochondrial membrane

3. nuclear membrane

4. endoplasmic reticulum

5. Golgi apparatus

6. lysosome

7. peroxisome

例句：

1. The cytoskeleton is a complex network of proteins that helps cells move and divide.

2. Mitochondrial membrane damage can lead to cell death in diseases like diabetes and neurodegeneration.

3. Nuclear membrane breakdown is a hallmark of cancer cells.

4. Endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for protein synthesis and folding in cells.

5. Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying proteins and sending them to their final destination.

6. Lysosomes are specialized organelles that break down waste products in cells.

7. Peroxisomes play a role in metabolism and are involved in the degradation of some compounds.

英文小作文：

Cell biology is an exciting field that studies the inner workings of cells, exploring the cytosol, organelles, and their interactions. The cytosol is the liquid-like substance that fills the cell and provides the environment for cellular processes to take place. It is home to enzymes, nutrients, and other substances that are essential for cell function. Organelles, on the other hand, are small structures that perform specific functions within the cell, such as energy production, protein synthesis, and waste disposal. These interactions are critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis and ensuring proper functioning of the cell. Understanding these interactions is essential for developing effective treatments for diseases that affect cells, such as cancer, neurodegeneration, and diabetes.