dactinomycin

dactinomycin的音标为[dæk"tɪnəʊmæsɪn]，基本翻译为“链霉素”，速记技巧为：链霉素（dactinomycin）是一种抗生素。

Dactinomycin的英文词源：

Dactinomycin的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语和拉丁语。daktylos（达克替诺斯）在希腊语中表示“手指的”，而mycos（麦克斯）在拉丁语中表示“真菌”。两者结合在一起，形成了dactinomycin这个药物名称，意为一种由真菌产生的具有抗肿瘤活性的药物。

变化形式：

1. Dactinomycin的名词形式dactinomycins，指的是放线菌素D的一种衍生物。

2. Dactinomycin的形容词形式dactinomycinic，指的是与放线菌素D相关的。

相关单词：

1. Dactyloideae（达替欧亚族）：一个植物分类学族，以其包含的dactinomycins命名。

2. Dactylosporangium（达替孢囊菌）：一种放线菌属细菌，因其产生dactinomycins而著名。

3. Antimycins（抗真菌素）：一种抗生素类别，包括dactinomycin在内的一类抗肿瘤药物。

4. Antitumor antibiotics：一类具有抗肿瘤活性的抗生素。

5. Antibiotic（抗生素）：一种可以抑制或杀死其他微生物的化学物质。

6. Antitoxins（抗毒素）：用于中和毒素的生物制品。

7. Mycoses（麦克斯菌）：一个微生物学概念，指的是通过真菌感染引起的疾病。

8. Mycotoxins（麦角毒素）：某些真菌产生的有毒物质。

9. Fungicide（杀菌剂）：一种化学物质，可以抑制或杀死真菌。

10. Antifungals（抗真菌药）：一种药物类别，包括杀菌剂和抑菌剂，用于治疗和预防真菌感染。

常用短语：

1. dactinomycin-based chemotherapy

2. dactinomycin therapy

3. dactinomycin dosage

4. dactinomycin side effects

5. dactinomycin resistance

6. dactinomycin combination

7. dactinomycin treatment protocol

双语例句：

1. Dactinomycin is commonly used in combination with other drugs to treat various types of cancer.

2. The dosage of dactinomycin should be adjusted based on the patient"s condition and response to treatment.

3. Some patients develop side effects such as nausea and vomiting during dactinomycin therapy.

4. Resistance to dactinomycin can develop over time, requiring changes in treatment strategy.

5. Dactinomycin has been used in combination with other drugs to achieve better results in the treatment of certain types of cancer.

6. The effectiveness of dactinomycin treatment depends on the patient"s response to the therapy.

7. Dactinomycin has been shown to be effective in reducing tumor size and improving patient outcomes.

英文小作文：

Dactinomycin is a powerful anti-cancer drug that has been used to treat various types of cancer, including breast, lung, and testicular cancer. It works by targeting DNA and interfering with cell division, thereby preventing the growth and spread of cancer cells. Although dactinomycin has been used effectively in the past, resistance to the drug has become a common problem over time. Therefore, it is essential to use dactinomycin in combination with other drugs to increase its effectiveness and reduce the risk of resistance developing. Additionally, it is important to monitor patients closely during dactinomycin therapy to identify and manage any side effects that may occur. Overall, dactinomycin remains an important anti-cancer drug that has the potential to significantly improve patient outcomes if used appropriately and effectively.