damage claim

damage claim的音标是[ˈdæmɪd ˈpleɪm]，基本翻译是损害索赔。速记技巧是：damage是动词damage的名词形式。

damage claim这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语damnum，意为损害或伤害，claim则表示要求或主张。

damage claim的变化形式主要有复数形式damage claims，过去式和过去分词形式damage-claimed。

相关单词：settlement（解决），reimburse（赔偿），compensation（补偿），indemnify（赔偿），rescind（取消），redress（纠正），mitigate（减轻），mitigation（减轻的程度），damaged（受损的），damagable（可损害的）。

在英语中，damage claim通常用来表示提出损害索赔，而相关单词都与赔偿、补偿、减轻损害等有关。这些单词描述了人们在面对损害时的不同态度和方式，也反映了社会对于损害处理的不断完善和进步。

例如，compensation和indemnify都表示对损害的赔偿或补偿，但后者更强调对责任的免除或对错误行为的补偿，而compensation更强调对实际损失的补偿。rescind则表示取消或废除，redress则表示纠正或补偿不公正，这两个词都与损害处理中的公正和公平有关。mitigate和mitigation则表示减轻或缓解，这两个词与减轻损害的程度有关。damaged和damagable这两个词则分别表示受损的和可被损害的，这两个词反映了损害的普遍性和不可避免性。

以上就是damage claim的英文词源、变化形式以及相关单词的解释和举例，希望对你有所帮助。

常用短语：

1. damage claim form

2. make a damage claim

3. damage compensation

4. damage claim process

5. damage assessment

6. damage report

7. damage claim rejected

双语例句：

1. I filed a damage claim after my car was hit by a truck. (我提交了一份车辆损坏索赔，因为我的车被卡车撞了。)

2. The insurance company rejected my damage claim because they found that the damage was caused by wear and tear. (保险公司拒绝了我的索赔，因为他们发现损坏是由磨损造成的。)

3. We need to assess the damage caused by the flood and prepare a report for the insurance company. (我们需要评估洪水造成的损害，并向保险公司提交一份报告。)

英文小作文：

Title: Damage Caused by Storm

Last week, a severe storm hit our city, causing widespread damage to property and infrastructure. Many people filed damage claims, and I am one of them. After assessing the damage, I found that my house suffered significant water damage and some structural issues. However, I am grateful that my family is safe and sound. Although the insurance company has been helpful in processing my claim, I am still disappointed with the amount of compensation offered. Nevertheless, I hope that the government and insurance companies can work together to better prepare for future storms and provide more support to those who have suffered losses.