damnum

damnum的音标是[ˈdæmnum]，基本翻译是损害、伤害。速记技巧是利用字母缩写记单词。

"Damnum"这个词源来自于拉丁语，意为“损害，伤害”。它的变化形式主要有：

1. Damnus (名词形式，意为“损害”或“伤害”)

2. Damnify (动词形式，意为“损害，伤害”)

相关单词：

1. Damage (n. 损害，伤害；v. 损害，伤害) - 这个词和"damnum"有着相似的含义，都表示对事物的损害或伤害。

2. Injury (n. 伤害，损害) - 这个词表示身体或精神上的伤害，和"damnum"有着相似的含义。

3. Wound (n. 伤口，创伤；v. 伤害，使受伤) - 这个词表示身体上的创伤或伤害，和"damnum"也有着相似的含义。

4. Harm (n. 伤害，危害；v. 伤害) - 这个词表示对某人或某物的有害影响，和"damnum"有着相近的含义。

5. Mutilate (v. 残害，损伤) - 这个词表示对某物的严重破坏或损伤，和"damnum"有着相近的含义。

6. Defect (n. 缺陷，瑕疵) - 这个词表示事物的不完美或缺陷，和"damnum"有着间接的联系。

7. Ruin (n. 毁灭，破坏；v. 毁灭，破坏) - 这个词表示对事物的彻底破坏或毁灭，和"damnum"有着相近的含义。

8. Wreck (n. 残骸，残迹；v. 失事，沉没) - 这个词表示对船只等交通工具的严重破坏或沉没，和"damnum"有着相近的含义。

9. Damage control (损害控制) - 这个词组表示在损害发生后采取的措施来减少进一步的损害。

10. Damage claim (损害赔偿请求) - 这个词组表示对因损害而提出的赔偿请求。

以上这些单词都与“damnum”有着一定的关联，它们在语义上或多或少都与“损害”或“伤害”有关。

常用短语：

1. damnum absensium (缺损赔偿)

2. damnum emergens (紧迫损害)

3. damnum facto (事实上的损害)

4. damnum reparabile (可修复的损害)

5. damnum valens (有效的损害)

6. damnum vicissitudine temporis (时间的推移造成的损害)

7. damnum aequitas (公平原则的损害)

双语例句：

1. The victim suffered a damnum absensium due to the loss of his property. (受害者因财产损失而遭受了缺损赔偿。)

2. The damnum emergens caused by the flood has been assessed and will be repaired soon. (洪水造成的紧迫损害已得到评估，将很快得到修复。)

3. Damnum facto means that the defendant"s actions caused actual harm to the plaintiff. (事实上的损害意味着被告的行为给原告造成了实际伤害。)

4. It is not easy to prove the damnum reparabile of a broken glass. (要证明一个破碎的玻璃杯的可修复损害并不容易。)

5. The court ruled that the damnum valens suffered by the victim was sufficient to award compensation. (法院裁定受害者遭受的严重损害足以获得赔偿。)

6. Time may diminish the damnum vicissitudine temporis of a fire, but it cannot erase it completely. (时间可能会减轻火灾时间推移造成的损害，但不能完全消除。)

7. The damnum aequitas of this accident is that it caused great distress to the families of the victims. (这次事故的公平损害在于它给受害者家属带来了巨大的痛苦。)

英文小作文：

When it comes to damage, there are various types and degrees that can affect us in our daily lives. Whether it"s a small scratch on a car or a more significant loss of property, damage can have a significant impact on our lives.

However, there are certain types of damage that are more difficult to quantify and repair, such as emotional damage or psychological trauma. These types of damage can be harder to measure and compensate for, but they can still have a significant impact on our well-being and mental health.

In terms of legal matters, there are various types of damages that can be awarded in court, such as compensation for economic losses, physical harm, and even emotional distress. However, it"s important to note that not all types of damage can be quantified and repaired, and it"s essential to have a clear understanding of your rights and options when dealing with such matters.

Ultimately, damage can have a significant impact on our lives, whether it"s physical or psychological in nature. It"s important to be aware of the various types of damage that can affect us, and to take appropriate measures to minimize their impact when possible.