denigrate

denigrate的音标为[ˈdenɪgreɪt] ，基本翻译为“诋毁，贬损”，速记技巧为：贬低他人（denigrate sb.）。

"denigrate"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"de"（表示“向下”）和"nigra"（表示“黑色”）。在英语中，"denigrate"意为“贬损，降低”，通常用于描述对某物或某人的负面评价或损害。

变化形式：词形主要为加-ed或-ing，如denigrated（贬损的）、denigrating（贬损的）。

相关单词：

"degrade"：意为“使降级，使堕落”，与"denigrate"有相似的含义。

"debase"：意为“降低，贬低”，这个词也常用于描述对某物的贬低或降低价值。

"despoil"：意为“掠夺，剥夺”，这个词常用于描述对某物的掠夺或剥夺，有时也含有贬低或损害的含义。

"abase"：意为“使自卑，使降级”，这个词与"denigrate"和"debase"有相似的含义，都表示对某物的贬低或降低价值。

"impugn"：意为“质疑，指责”，这个词常用于对某人的行为或言论进行质疑或指责，有时也含有贬低或批评的含义。

"humiliate"：意为“羞辱，使丢脸”，这个词常用于描述使某人感到羞耻或丢脸的行为。

"discredit"：意为“使失去信任”，这个词常用于描述使某人或某物失去信任或信誉的行为。

"disgrace"：意为“使丢脸，使名誉扫地”，这个词常用于描述使某人或某物在社会上或道德上受到贬低或羞辱的行为。

"slander"：意为“诽谤，中伤”，这个词常用于描述无根据或恶意地对某人进行攻击或贬低的行为。

以上这些单词都与"denigrate"有相似的贬低或损害的含义，但在不同的语境中用法和侧重点有所不同。

常用短语：

1. denigrate one"s reputation 诋毁名誉

2. denigrate one"s abilities 贬低能力

3. denigrate the situation 恶化形势

4. denigrate the quality of 诋毁品质

5. denigrate public opinion 诋毁舆论

6. denigrate the character of 诋毁品行

7. denigrate the reputation of 诋毁声誉

例句：

1. He always denigrates others to gain his own advantages.

2. The company"s reputation has been denigrated by false rumors.

3. She denigrated her opponent"s ideas, but in reality she had no arguments to support her own views.

4. The quality of the product has been denigrated by a few bad reviews.

5. Public opinion is being denigrated by false claims and misleading information.

6. He denigrated his former boss"s abilities, but in reality he was just jealous of her success.

7. The company"s character has been denigrated by its unethical behavior.

英文小作文：

标题：Denigration in Society

In today"s society, we see a lot of people who are constantly denigrating others, whether it"s about their appearance, abilities, or character. This behavior can have a negative impact on individuals and society as a whole.

Firstly, denigration can damage someone"s self-esteem and lead to feelings of inferiority and isolation. When we are constantly being criticized or belittled, it can be difficult to feel good about ourselves and can lead to a lack of confidence and self-esteem.

Secondly, denigration can have a negative impact on society as a whole. When we see people being belittled and treated unfairly, it can lead to a sense of distrust and dissatisfaction with the system. This can lead to a breakdown in social cohesion and can contribute to social unrest and conflict.

Finally, denigration is unethical and violates basic human rights. Everyone deserves to be treated with respect and dignity, regardless of their background or identity. When we denigrate others, we are violating their basic rights and ignoring our shared humanity.

Therefore, it"s important to stand up against denigration and promote a culture of respect and acceptance for all people. Only then can we create a more inclusive and harmonious society.