deontological

deontological的音标为[ˌdeʊnəˈteɪʃ(ə)nɪv] ，基本翻译为“义务论的；义务主义的”，速记技巧为：de-表示“道德的；义务的”，-ontology表示“…论”。

英文词源：拉丁语“deon” + “-ous”

变化形式：

1. deontological（名词）

2. deontological（形容词）

相关单词：

1. duty（责任） - 源自拉丁语“deon”意为“应做的事情”

2. obligation（义务） - 源自拉丁语“obligare”意为“绑住”或“约束”

3. conscience（良知） - 源自拉丁语“conscientia”意为“意识”或“理解”

4. moral（道德的） - 源自拉丁语“moralis”意为“道德的特性”

5. ethical（伦理的） - 源自希腊语“ethos”（意为“生活方式”）和“-ics”（意为“学科”）

6. righteousness（正义） - 源自拉丁语“rectus”（意为“正确的”）和“-ness”（意为“状态”）

7. law（法律） - 源自拉丁语“lex”（意为“法律规则”）

8. moralistic（道德主义的） - 意为强调道德的，与道德相关的

9. moralization（道德化） - 意为将某事物与道德联系起来的过程

10. ethicality（伦理性） - 意为伦理特质或性质，与伦理道德相关

常用短语：

1. duty bound

2. act in accordance with one"s duty

3. do one"s duty

4. owe someone a duty

5. owe someone a debt of duty

6. be bound by one"s duty

7. fulfill one"s duty

双语例句：

1. I am duty bound to help you because it is my responsibility. （我必须帮助你是我的责任。）

2. He acted in accordance with his duty even though it meant risking his life. （他履行了他的职责，即使这意味着冒着生命危险。）

3. She owes her family a debt of duty for all the support they have given her. （她感激家人给予她的所有支持，因此她对他们负有道义上的责任。）

4. We are bound by our duty to protect the environment. （我们有责任保护环境，这是我们的义务。）

5. He failed to fulfill his duty because he was too concerned with his own interests. （他因为过于关注自己的利益而没有履行他的职责。）

6. We must do our best to fulfill our duty to society and to our fellow citizens. （我们必须尽我们最大的努力履行我们对社会和同胞的责任。）

7. Acting in accordance with one"s duty is the highest form of respect for self and others. （按照自己的职责行事是对自己和他人的最高尊重。）

英文小作文：

Duty is an important concept in our lives, and it plays a significant role in our relationships with others and with ourselves. Duty requires us to act in accordance with our values and beliefs, and it encourages us to be responsible and accountable for our actions.

When we fulfill our duties, we show respect for others and ourselves, and we create a sense of security and stability in our lives. We also contribute to the well-being of society as a whole when we act in accordance with our duties, because it benefits others and strengthens social bonds.

However, it is not always easy to fulfill our duties, as they may require us to make difficult choices or to put ourselves in harm"s way. But if we remember that duty is an important part of being human, we can persevere and do what we believe is right, even when it is not easy or convenient.