departmental

departmental的音标为[dɪ"pɑːtməntl]，基本翻译为“部门的；部门的，机关的；部下的；下属的”。

速记技巧：可以尝试使用音节拼读法来记这个单词，即“de-part-men-tal”，这样能够更快速地拼出这个单词。

Departmental这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“departamento”，意为“部分”。这个词在英语中用来描述一个部门的，如行政部门、财务部门等。

变化形式：

1. Department - 词源同department，表示整体的一部分。

2. Departmentalize - 词源同department，表示将某事物划分为部门。

相关单词：

1. Department Store - 百货商店，这个词由department和store两个部分组成，表示销售各种商品的商店。

2. Administrative Department - 行政部门，这个词由administrative和department组成，表示负责管理事务的部门。

3. Finance Department - 财务部门，这个词由finance和department组成，表示负责财务管理的部门。

以上这些单词都反映了departmental这个词在英语中的广泛应用和重要性。

除此之外，还有以下一些相关单词：

1. Departmentalization - 分部门化，这个词由departmentalize和-ization构成，表示将某事物划分为多个部门的过程。

2. Departmentalization Error - 分部门化错误，这个词由departmentalization和error构成，表示在组织或管理过程中出现的部门划分不当的问题。

以上这些单词都反映了departmental这个词在英语中的重要性和广泛的应用，同时也体现了英语词汇的多样性和灵活性。

常用短语：

1. department store

2. departmental store

3. under the department of

4. departmental store of

5. in the department

6. departmental affairs

7. under the supervision of the department

例句：

1. I went to visit my favorite department store today.

2. The store is under the supervision of the department of retailing.

3. The departmental store is famous for its excellent service and variety of products.

4. The undersecretary of the department is responsible for managing the affairs of the department.

5. The departmental affairs are closely related to the overall development of the country.

6. The departmental store is a great place to shop for all kinds of goods.

7. The store is well-organized and efficient, making it a pleasure to shop there.

英文小作文：

My Favorite Department Store

Department stores are a great place to shop for all kinds of goods, from clothing to household items to electronics. My favorite department store is located downtown and is known for its excellent service and variety of products. The store has a wide selection of clothing, from casual to formal, and also has a good selection of cosmetics and accessories. In addition, the store also has a wide variety of household items, including kitchenware, cleaning supplies, and bedding. The store is well-organized and efficient, making it a pleasure to shop there. I often go there with my family or friends to do some shopping or just have a good time exploring the store. I hope to visit my favorite department store again soon!